Analysis of Service Quality for BPJS Health Participants: A Case Study of a Private Hospital in Bandung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v3i3.525Keywords:
Service quality, BPJS Health, private hospitalAbstract
Hospitals as one of the health care facilities in general have a very important role in efforts to improve the health status of the Indonesian people. Increasing public awareness about health results in greater demands for improving health services. This study aims at answering the question of how the service is perceived by BPJS health participants at a private hospital in Bandung and what aspects were complained by the BPJS participants. This is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected by means of semi-structured interviews with 20 BPJS health users. The results of this study indicate that of the 14 elements of service principles, the principle of justice in obtaining services is the element that receives the most complaints. Complaints are addressed not only to service officers but also to medical personnel. Therefore, it is important for hospitals to improve the quality of service by paying attention to the elements of justice for each patient.
References
Albrow, M. (2009). Bureaucracy. Macmillan Education UK. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00916-9
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik (8th ed.). Rineka Cipta. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=217760
Balqis, Sumardiyono, & Handayani, S. (2022). Hubungan Antara Prevalensi Hipertensi, Prevalensi DM dengan Prevalensi Stroke di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas Dan Profil Kesehatan 2018). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(3), 379–384. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v10i3.33243
Bates, L. J., & Santerre, R. E. (2013). Does regionalization of local public health services influence public spending levels and allocative efficiency? Regional Science and Urban Economics, 43(2), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2012.07.001
Bhattacharya, S., Saha, S., & Banerjee, S. (2016). Income inequality and the quality of public services: A developing country perspective. Journal of Development Economics, 123, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2016.07.003
Bledsoe, T. A., Jokela, J. A., Deep, N. N., & Snyder Sulmasy, L. (2020). Universal Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders, Social Worth, and Life-Years: Opposing Discriminatory Approaches to the Allocation of Resources During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Other Health System Catastrophes. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(3), 230–232. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-1862
Bo, H.-X., Li, W., Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., Wu, X., & Xiang, Y.-T. (2021). Posttraumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among clinically stable patients with COVID-19 in China. Psychological Medicine, 51(6), 1052–1053. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720000999
Cinaroglu, S., & Çalışkan, Z. (2022). Distributive Pattern of Health Services Utilization Under Public Health Reform and Promotion in Turkey. Value in Health Regional Issues, 31, 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2022.01.005
Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed (S. Z. Qudsy (ed.); 3rd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1213690
Djiko, R., Arimawa, P. S., & Tangkau, C. H. S. (2018). Implementasi Kebijakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Publisia: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v3i2.2348
Dwiyanto, A. (2014). Mewujudkan Good Governance Melayani Publik (4th ed.). Gajah Mada University Press. https://ugmpress.ugm.ac.id/id/product/sosial-politik/mewujudkan-good-governance-melalui-pelayanan-publik
Efendi, E., Butarbutar, M., Putra, L. A., Silaen, M. F., & Yolandra, A. Y. (2022). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Pada RSU Mina Padi Kabupaten Simalungun. Strategic: Journal of Management Sciences, 2(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.37403/strategic.v2i1.38
Fitriyah, E. N. (2018). Gambaran Situasi Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan (SDMK) Di Propinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada, 7(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.33475/jikmh.v7i1.31
Humić, R., & Abramović, B. (2019). Criteria for the Quality of Services of Public Interest Organized by Train Operators. Transportation Research Procedia, 40, 259–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.07.039
Indraswati Kantamneni, N. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on marginalized populations in the United States: A research agenda. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 119, 103439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103439
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Khoirunissa, D. H., & Sukartini, N. M. (2020). Kesehatan Mental Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 4(1), 241–258. https://doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v4i1.9919
Kotler, P., & Keller, L. (2012). Marketing Management (14th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Kumar, T., Post, A. E., Ray, I., Otsuka, M., & Pardo-Bosch, F. (2022). From public service access to service quality: The distributive politics of piped water in Bangalore. World Development, 151, 105736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105736
Kurniawan, R. C. (2017). Inovasi Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pemerintah Daerah. FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v10no3.794
Lee, J. M., & Braham, W. W. (2020). Measuring public service quality: Revisiting residential location choice using emergy synthesis of local governments in Pennsylvania. Cities, 102, 102753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102753
Lupiyoadi, R. (2011). Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa (D. Hamdani (ed.); 1st ed.). Salemba Empat. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=918109
Mahsyar, A. (2011). Masalah Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Administrasi Publik. Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 1(2), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v1i2.22
Mahsyar, A. (2015). Public Private Partnership: Kolaborasi Pemerintah dan Swasta Dalam Pengelolaan Aset Publik di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 12(1). https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/JAP/article/view/1502
Marcellus, L., Tonmyr, L., Jack, S. M., Gonzalez, A., Sheenan, D., Varcoe, C., Kurtz Landy, C., Campbell, K., Catherine, N., MacMillan, H., & Waddell, C. (2022). Public health nurses’ perceptions of their interactions with child protection services when supporting socioeconomically disadvantaged young mothers in British Columbia, Canada. Child Abuse & Neglect, 124, 105426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105426
Nadhiroh, E. U., & Indrawati, F. (2021). Determinan Kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Grobogan Kabupaten Grobogan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 9(6), 802–809. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v9i6.31527
Napirah, M. R., Rahman, A., & Tony, A. (2016). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambarana Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Utara Kabupaten Poso. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 4(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.4.1.29-39
Paramita, S., Setyo Utami, L. S., & Sari, W. P. (2020). Peran Komunikasi Kesehatan Dalam Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Melalui “Health Public Relations.” Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.24912/jbmi.v2i2.7256
Parasuraman, A., Berry, L. L., & Zeithaml, V. . (1991). Refinement and reassessment of the SERVQUAL scale. Journal of Retailing, 67, 420–450. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1992-37673-001
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Two Decades of Developments in Qualitative Inquiry. Qualitative Social Work, 1(3), 261–283. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325002001003636
Pertiwi, A. (2017). Analisis Perbedaan Kualitas Pelayanan Pada Pasien BPJS dan Pasien Umum Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rawat Jalan RSUD Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Dayasaing, 18(2), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.23917/dayasaing.v18i2.4508
Putri, P. M., & Murdi, P. B. (2019). Pelayanan Kesehatan di Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Sebagai Program Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan. Jurnal Wacana Hukum, 25(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.33061/1.jwh.2019.25.1.3046
Saramunee, K., Krska, J., Mackridge, A., Richards, J., Suttajit, S., & Phillips-Howard, P. (2015). General public’s views on pharmacy public health services: current situation and opportunities in the future. Public Health, 129(6), 705–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2015.04.002
Sirajuddin, I. A. (2016). Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pelayanan Publik Dasar Bidang Sosial di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v4i1.1817
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D – MPKK (I). Alfabeta. https://cvalfabeta.com/product/metode-penelitian-kuantitatif-kualitatif-dan-rd-mpkk/
Tjiptono, F. (2012). Pemasaran Strategic (2nd ed.). Andi Publisher. https://andipublisher.com/produk-strategi-pemasaran-edisi-4
Zhao, Z. G., Cheng, J. Q., Xu, S. L., Hou, W. L., & Richardus, J. H. (2015). A quality assessment index framework for public health services: a Delphi study. Public Health, 129(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2014.10.016



