Synergizing Talent Management and Ethical Work Values to Enhance Engagement and Employee Performance in Higher Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61194/ijjm.v7i2.2148Keywords:
Talent Management, Ethical Work Values, Work Engagement, Employee Performance, Higher Education InstitutionsAbstract
This study investigates whether talent management and values-based ethics are associated with employee performance in higher education, and whether work engagement explains this linkage. Ethical work values in this study are conceptualized as faith-based values rooted in organizational and cultural contexts. We used an explanatory survey design and collected responses from 200 non-academic staff working in public, private, and faith-based universities. The hypothesized relationships were tested using PLS-SEM. The findings indicate that TM is positively related to both engagement and performance. Ethical work values also show a meaningful association with engagement, and engagement functions as a partial mediator in the TM–performance relationship. Furthermore, ethical values amplify the effectiveness of talent management practices in fostering engagement. Integrating talent management with ethical work values provides a value-based human resource management approach that may strengthen employee engagement and performance in higher education institutions. From an applied perspective, the model supports institutional efforts to strengthen quality education (SDG 4) and decent work (SDG 8) by promoting ethical and sustainable HR practices in universities.
Downloads
References
Ali, A. J., & Al-Kazemi, A. A. (2007). Islamic work ethic in Kuwait. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 14(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527600710745714
Ateeq, A., Alzoraiki, M., Milhem, M., Al-Absy, M., & Ateeq, R. (2025). Islamic work ethics and employee’s task performance: The mediation role of affective commitment. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 23(1), 413–423. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(1).2025.31
Bagis, J. H. et al. (2026). Job Stress, Ego Depletion, and Turnover Intention: The Buffering Role of Islamic Spiritual Well-Being in the Hospitality Industry. Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta, 21(01).
Bagis, F., & Adawiyah, W. R. (2025). Divine Guidance in The Face of Toxicity: How Islamic Leadership Navigates Workplace Stress and Mental Wellbeing in Higher Education Institutions. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 15(2), 31–43. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2025.v15i2.004
Bagis, F., Adawiyah, W. R., Pramuka, B. A., Dwi, U., & Wibowo, A. (2026). HARDIPRENEURSHIP IN DISRUPTIVE TIMES: DEVELOPING AND VALIDATING A CONSTRUCT FOR MIGRANT REINTEGRATION. BAGIS et al SCIENTIFIC CULTURE, 12(1), 2061–2078. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11425251
Bagis, F., Adawiyah, W. R., & Sudjadi, A. (2024). Employee’s Spiritual Well-Being: Diminishing the Negative Fibs of Job Stress, Ego Depletion and Cyberloafing. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(16), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.2077
Bagis, F., Adawiyah, W. R., Tubastuvi, N., . D., & Umairoh, J. P. M. (2025). Beyond Religion: Applying Islamic Spiritual Well-Being to Improve Ethical Behavior in Modern Organizations. Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change, 2030–2039. https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1901
Bagis, F., Rabiatul Adawqiyah, W., Purnomo, R., Pradipta Setyanto, R., Author, C., Akhmad Dahlan, J. K., & Box, P. (2025). The Power of Islamic Spirituality in Diminishing Darkness of Job Stress, Ego Depletion and Cyberloafing Diversion in the Islamic Workplace Culture. In MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING REVIEW (Vol. 24).
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands–resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. - PsycNET. 22(3), 273–285.
Barney, J. (1991). Firm Reources and Sustained Competitive Advantege. In Journal of Management (Vol. 17, Number 1, pp. 99–120).
Cheah, J. H., Thurasamy, R., Memon, M. A., Chuah, F., & Ting, H. (2020). Multigroup analysis using smartpls: Step-by-step guidelines for business research. Asian Journal of Business Research, 10(3), I–XIX. https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.200087
Collings, D. G., Mellahi, K., & Cascio, W. F. (2019). Global Talent Management Performance in Multinational Enterprise. Journal of Management, 45(2), 540–566.
Fachrunnisa, O., Adhiatma, A., & Mutamimah. (2014). the Role of Work Place Spirituality and Employee Engagement To Enhance Job Satisfaction and Performance. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 7(1), 15–35.
Faridli, E. M., Bagis, F., Percillia Ma’rifatul Umairoh, J., & Hamam, Z. N. (2026). Islamic Leadership, Emotional Intelligence, and Workplace Spirituality: A Synergistic Model to Improve Teacher Productivity in Banyumas, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijjm.v7i1.188
Gibrani, Y., Perlampura, A., Bagis, F., Septin, T., Rahayu, M., & Kharismasyah, A. Y. (2026). Artificial Intelligence Adoption and Psychological Factors Shaping Employee Mental Well-Being. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51278/bse.v5i3.2148
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. In Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation (Vol. 21, Number 1).
Hendrawan, R., Rosari, R., & Nastiti, T. (2024). The basic themes of talent management: Bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2429016
Javid, F., Gul, A., Naz, I., & Ali, M. (2024). Do Islamic work ethics matter? Impact of aversive leadership on employees’ emotional and psychological health through the lens of conservation of resource theory. Sustainable Futures, 8(September), 100309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100309
Koopmans, L. (2014). Measuring individual work performance. In Measuring Individual Work Performance.
Lin, Y., & Wu, L. Y. (2014). Exploring the role of dynamic capabilities in firm performance under the resource-based view framework. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 407–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.12.019
McKinsey & Company. (2024). The State of Energy Organizations 2024. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/oil-and-gas/our-insights/the-state-of-energy-organizations-2024
Mohammed Sayed Mostafa, A., & Shen, J. (2020). Ethical leadership, internal CSR, organisational engagement and organisational workplace deviance. Evidence-Based HRM, 8(1), 113–127. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBHRM-03-2019-0026
Nabhan, F., & Munajat, M. (2023). The role of work engagement and organizational commitment in improving job performance. Cogent Business and Management, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2235819
Puspitasari, R., Bagis, F., Widhiandono, H., & Nazah, N. (2026). Enhancing Innovative Work Behavior through Proactive Personality, Psychological Capital, Perceived Organizational Support, and Knowledge Sharing. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51278/bse.v5i3.2066
Qasim, M., Irshad, M., Majeed, M., & Rizvi, S. T. H. (2022). Examining Impact of Islamic Work Ethic on Task Performance: Mediating Effect of Psychological Capital and a Moderating Role of Ethical Leadership. Journal of Business Ethics, 180(1), 283–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04916-y
Schaufeli, W. B. (2017). Applying the Job Demands-Resources model: A ‘how to’guide to measuring and tackling work engagement and burnout. Organizational Dynamics, 46(2), 120–132.
Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2010). Defining and measuring work engagement: Bringing clarity to the concept. Work Engagement: A Handbook of Essential Theory and Research, 12(2010), 10–24.
Schinnenburg, H., & Böhmer, N. (2025). Re-focusing talent management: Frontline and essential work as the contemporary challenge. Human Resource Management Review, 35(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2025.101090
Sinisterra, L., Peñalver, J., & Salanova, M. (2024). Connecting the organizational incomes and outcomes: a systematic review of the relationship between talent management, employee engagement, and turnover intention. Frontiers in Psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1439127
Udin, U. (2024). Ethical leadership and employee performance: The role of Islamic work ethics and knowledge sharing. Human Systems Management, 43(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-220197
Udin, U., Dananjoyo, R., Shaikh, M., & Vio Linarta, D. (2022). Islamic Work Ethics, Affective Commitment, and Employee’s Performance in Family Business: Testing Their Relationships. SAGE Open, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221085263
World Economic Forum. (2023). Future of Jobs Report2023. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_2023.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Suyoto, Fatmah Bagis, Hengky Widhiandono

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



