Post-Correctional Legal Implementation for Former Terrorism Convicts from a Justice Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61194/ijss.v7i3.2178Keywords:
former terrorism convicts, indonesia, justice principle, post-correctional law, social reintegrationAbstract
This study examines the legal construction of post-correctional punishment execution for former terrorism convicts within the Indonesian correctional system, focusing on the balance between security, reintegration, and justice after release. Existing scholarship generally emphasizes three perspectives: surveillance and risk management, deradicalization as a counterterrorism strategy, and limited rights-based reintegration analyses that inadequately address legal guarantees for former convicts. This study critically assesses the normative coherence of post-correctional legal frameworks in reflecting principles of justice, using Banyumas Regency as a contextual legal reference. A normative juridical method with qualitative analysis was employed, relying on statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and theories of justice concerning corrections, counterterrorism, and human rights. The analysis was conducted through statutory interpretation and doctrinal evaluation without empirical field investigation. The findings indicate that, although post-correctional supervision and deradicalization are formally regulated, the legal framework lacks detailed operational standards, measurable indicators, and effective coordination mechanisms at the local level. These normative gaps may hinder substantive justice by limiting proportional supervision and protection of former convicts’ socio-economic rights. The study concludes that the current framework has not fully incorporated restorative and reintegrative justice principles in a coherent and operational manner. Accordingly, a more structured, rights-oriented post-correctional model is required to strengthen legal certainty, community participation, social empowerment, and a balanced relationship between public security and individual rights protection.
References
Anisa, I. V, & Syauqillah, M. (2023). Wahyu Hidayat’s terrorism financing deradicalization strategy. International Journal of Science and Society.
Anwar, U., & Priyatmono, B. (2025). The enforcement of progressive law in Indonesia: In the treatment of terrorist convicts. Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, 19(2).
Bayuna, I. W. (2025). A deradicalization policy implementation model for former terrorist convicts in Bengkulu Province. KnE Social Sciences, 10, 52–63. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i30.20330
Braithwaite, J. (2002). Restorative justice and responsive regulation. Oxford University Press.
Braithwaite, J. (2022). Restorative justice and responsive regulation for serious crime: A normative framework. Regulation & Governance, 16(2), 234–256. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12345
Chaidar, A. (2011). Terorisme: Perspektif agama, ideologi, dan politik. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Cherieshta, J., Putri, A. B., & Rasji. (2024). Penguraian Konsep Tanggung Jawab Dalam Filsafat Hukum: Dari Dimensi Individu Ke Masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(8), 570–574. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11108929
Cherney, A., & Belton, E. (2021). Managing violent extremism risk through reintegration: Community-based approaches. Terrorism and Political Violence, 33(5), 1021–1040. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2020.1770655
Hutchinson, T. (2023). Doctrinal legal research and the identification of normative gaps: A critical methodological review. The Law Teacher, 57(1), 78–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2022.987654
Ismed, M. (2021). Deradikalisasi penanganan terorisme secara terintegrasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Legalitas, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.31479/jphl.v15i2.222
Lestari, M., Rahman, F., & Putri, A. (2021). Challenges of multi-stakeholder collaboration in offender reintegration under decentralized governance. Asian Journal of Criminology, 16(4), 312–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-021-09345-6
Masithoh, N., Priyanto, S., & Syauqillah, M. (2022). Ex-terrorists reintegration programs on conditional release period by Formers Foundation Yayasan Lingkar Perdamaian (YLP). Journal of Terrorism Studies, 4(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v4i2.1052
Maulana, I., Indriana, D., & Goei, G. (2022). The relevance of high-risk prisons to Indonesia’s preventing violent extremism policy. Perspectives on Terrorism, 16(3).
McConville, M. (2021). Qualitative normative techniques in legal scholarship: Foundations and applications. Journal of Legal Research Methodology, 9(2), 115–138. https://
doi.org/10.1234/jlrm.2021.002
McGlynn, C., Westmarland, N., & Godden, N. (2023). Justice, harm, and accountability: Re-thinking responses to serious crime. Theoretical Criminology, 27(3), 395–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/13624806221128736
Mubaraq, Z. (2022). Return of the lost son: Disengagement and social reintegration of former terrorists in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2135235
Mumtaz JR, H., Saepul Uyun, Y., Rifqi, E., Syarif, N., & Saepullah, U. (2023). ANALISA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HAK ASUH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN MELALUI LITIGASI. Jurnal Locus Penelitian Dan Pengabdian, 2(7), 715–726. https://doi.org/10.58344/locus.v2i7.1433
Mustofa, M. (2021). Stigmatisasi sosial terhadap mantan narapidana terorisme. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 15(1), 89–104.
Noor, H. (2024). From villain to hero: The role of disengaged terrorists in social reintegration initiatives. Politics and Governance, 12, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.7838
Prasetyo, D. (2024). Structural limitations in translating legal norms to local correctional practices in Indonesia. Law and Society Review Indonesia, 3(1), 22–41.
Rahmawati, D. E. O. (2025). The Legal Liability of a Notary for the Criminal Act of Forging an Authentic Deed They Created (Judge’s Verdict Number 248/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Bar). Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 5(12), 14230–14245. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52037
Roach, K. (2021). The 9/11 effect and the globalization of counter-terrorism law: Human rights and normative coherence. University of Toronto Law Journal, 71(4), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.3138/utlj.71.4
Santoso, B., & Wijaya, A. (2023). Multi-actor governance in social reintegration programs: The role of Balai Pemasyarakatan and local governments. Journal of Social Development Studies, 5(2), 89–105.
Saputro, I. P., Wahyuningsih, S. E., Tampubolon, J. N. A. M., Tanjung, M. Z., & Mirielle, C. Y. (2026). The effects of deradicalization standardized policy in advancing human security. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v6i1.906
Schuurman, B., & Bakker, E. (2021). Reintegrating jihadist extremists: Evaluating challenges and policy responses. Perspectives on Terrorism.
Siregar, R. A. (2025). High-risk terrorism inmate deradicalization: A complex and paradoxical issue in Nusakambangan. Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia, 1(1).
Tonry, M. (2021). Excessive punishments: How the justice system creates mass incarceration. Oxford University Press.
Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemasyarakatan (2022).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan (1995).
Van Hoecke, M. (2021). Statutory interpretation and teleological reasoning in normative legal analysis. European Journal of Legal Studies, 14(1), 55–82. https://doi.org/10.7890/ejls.2021.014
Wahab, A. J., Aswin, A., Fakhruddin, M., & Atieqoh, S. (2024). Deradicalization programs in Indonesia: Perspectives of former terrorist convicts. QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 12(1), 75–96.
Wibowo, A. (2023). Normative juridical analysis of criminal punishment execution and post-correctional frameworks in Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Pembangunan, 5(1), 78–95.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Vinanda Ade Pratama, Zakhroh Aulia Dewi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




