Resistance to Ideal Body Standards: Self-Presentation and Self-Image of Plus-Size Female Influencers on Instagram

Authors

  • Anggie Nur Fitrianti Universitas Indonesia
  • Christania Pingkan Putrinita Universitas Indonesia
  • Kamaratih Purnama Kusuma Universitas Indonesia
  • Meyta Roida Rebecka Hutapea Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61194/ijss.v7i1.1965

Keywords:

Self Presentation, Self Image, Plus-Size Influencer, Instagram, Digital Communication

Abstract

This study aims to understand how plus-size female influencers in Indonesia interpret their self-image and self-presentation on Instagram as the social media platform, particularly within the context of dominant societal standards of the ideal female body. By using a qualitative approach and digital ethnographic method, data were collected through in-depth interviews and content observation of three informants’ Instagram accounts. The findings reveal three key aspects: (1) the meaning of self image for plus-size women; (2) the influence of audience on reflecting self-presentation and self-image; and (3) strategies of self-presentation on social media. The informants demonstrated an authentic of themselves, while creating a digital space that promotes inclusivity and affirmation. Instagram emerged not only as a medium of expression, since it also performed as a social stage where women actively negotiate their identities. This study adds valuable insights to digital communication fields, particularly in understanding the construction of self-representation and body image in the era of digital and social media.

References

Abidin, C. (2018). INTERNET CELEBRITY: Understanding Fame Online. Internet Celebrity: Understanding Fame Online, 1–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/9781787560765

Anderson, K. C., Wallach, K. A., Albinsson, P. A., & Tracy, R. (2025). From Body Positivity and Beyond: Investigating Affective Aesthetic Atmospheres of Influencers. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 24(3), 1373–1391. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2474

Anne, J., & Jongenelen, C. (2022). Rare Not to Compare: How Influencers and Upward Social Comparison Processes Predict Body Dissatisfaction on Instagram. (June), 1–70.

Arifin, M. H. (2014). Konsep-konsep Dasar Statistika. Pengantar Statistik Sosial, 1–45.

Cohen, R., Irwin, L., Newton-john, T., & Slater, A. (2019). # bodypositivity : A content analysis of body positive accounts on Instagram. Body Image, 29, 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.02.007

Cwynar, J. (2016). Documenting Femininity: Body Positivity and Female Empowerment on Instagram. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 281.

Faelens, L., Hoorelbeke, K., Cambier, R., van Put, J., Van de Putte, E., De Raedt, R., & Koster, E. H. W. (2021). The relationship between Instagram use and indicators of mental health: A systematic review. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 4(June), 100121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100121

Giannikos, D., & Founti, F. (2024). Female Body Inclusivity and Audience Reactions on Lululemon’s Instagram Campaign. (May), 119.

Giurleo, M. K. (2016). 2016 Symposium Fashion and the Body. University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, 1–102.

Irwanti, M., & Muharman, D. (2019). Perspektif Baru Groupthink : Perbedaan Tingkat Pendidikan dalam Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Kelompok. 31(1), 251–260.

Journal, I. I., & Economics, S. (2025). DOES ETHICAL LEADERSHIP MATTER IN INDONESIA’S PUBLIC SECTOR? THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ETHICAL CLIMATE. 8(3), 11631–11645.

Khristianto, W., Supriyanto, T., & Wahyuni, S. (2015). Buku Ajar Sistem Informasi Manajemen. In STMIK Ichsan.

Love, T. (2025). The Disaggregation of Platform Labor: Theorizing Skin Tone Work in the Black Influencera Beauty Economy. Social Media and Society, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051241310943

Mafturrahman, Aria Elshifa, Budi Nugraha, A. J. (2022). KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA (KECAMATAN KEDUNGWUNI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN). 2(2).

Marwick, A. E., & Boyd, D. (2011). I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New Media and Society, 13(1), 114–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810365313

Mitchell, M. A. (2024). Inclusive Vogue: Exploring the Demand for Body Diversity in the Fashion and Modeling World. (August), 30–37.

Noy, C. (2008). Sampling knowledge: The hermeneutics of snowball sampling in qualitative research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 11(4), 327–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570701401305

Nugraha, B. (2020). Implementation of E-Government Policy in Making Smart Governance at Government Communication and Informatics Implementasi Kebijakan E-Government dalam Mewujudkan Smart Governance pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Pemerintahan Kota Bandung. 2, 13.

Nugraha, B., & Lestari, R. P. (2022). Keadaan Big Data Dapat Menjadi Peluang. 5(1), 10–17.

Nuryadi, Astuti, T. D., Utami, E. S., & Budiantara, M. (2017). Buku ajar dasar-dasar statistik penelitian.

Park, S. Y., & Baek, Y. M. (2018). Two faces of social comparison on Facebook: The interplay between social comparison orientation, emotions, and psychological well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 79, 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.028

Pauló, E. (2025). Older TikTokers in Digital Capitalism. Persona Studies, 11, 19–36. https://doi.org/10.21153/psj2025vol11noart2177

Priyono, B., & Rizki, M. (2024). Strategi Pengambilan Keputusan Melalui Komunikasi Efektif Pada Organisasi Publik.

Ramdhany, L. A., & Hakim, M. A. (2024). Hubungan antara Citra Tubuh dengan Kecemasan Sosial pada Remaja Perempuan Pengguna Instagram dan Twitter The Correlation between Body Image and Social Anxiety in Female Adolescents Instagram and Twitter User. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa, 9(1), 57–74.

ROGERS, C. R. (1974). A Theory of Therapy and Personality Change: As Developed in the Client-Centered Framework. Perspectives in Abnormal Behavior, 341–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-017738-0.50039-9

Solomatina, I. (2025). Is It a Fit or Is She Just Skinny ? A TikaTok Hashtag as a Site of Ambiguity Around Fashion , Gender , and Women ’ s Bodies. 19, 3207–3223.

Sørensen, E. (2024). Robust Governance in Turbulent Times Christopher Ansell , Jacob Torfing , and. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009433006

Stolze, D., Klinger, T., & Haustein, S. (2025). Unpacking mobility cultures : a review of conceptual definitions and empirical approaches. Transport Reviews, 45(3), 301–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2025.2454414

Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan R&D. PT. Alfabeta.

Tiggemann, M., & Zaccardo, M. (2016). ‘ Strong is the new skinny ’: A content analysis of # fitspiration images on Instagram. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105316639436

Tistasari, R., Tri, D., Wardoyo, W., & Dwijanto, A. (2023). Bureaucratic Culture , Ethical Leadership And Communication in LLDIKTI Region VII , Indonesia. 9(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/jbmp.v9vi1.1686

Downloads

Published

2026-01-29

How to Cite

Fitrianti, A. N., Putrinita, C. P., Kusuma, K. P., & Hutapea, M. R. R. (2026). Resistance to Ideal Body Standards: Self-Presentation and Self-Image of Plus-Size Female Influencers on Instagram. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science, 7(1), 370–379. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijss.v7i1.1965