Strategic Human Capital Deployment: Examining the Mechanisms Linking Managerial Talent, Work Experience Accumulation, and Supervisory Effectiveness to Job Rotation Outcomes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61194/ijjm.v7i2.2204Keywords:
managerial talent, work experience, Supervision, job rotationAbstract
This study examines the influence of managerial talent, work experience accumulation, and supervisory effectiveness on job rotation outcomes among managers of PT Pos Indonesia Regional IV Jakarta. As a state-owned enterprise operating in an increasingly competitive logistics environment, PT Pos Indonesia requires evidence-based human capital strategies to enhance managerial adaptability and organizational agility. This research proposes an integrated structural model linking managerial talent, experiential learning, and supervisory practices, with a particular emphasis on their sequential interrelationships in explaining job rotation effectiveness. A quantitative approach was employed using a census of 160 managers. Data were analyzed through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test direct and indirect relationships among variables. The findings indicate that managerial talent, work experience accumulation, and supervisory effectiveness positively influence job rotation outcomes. In addition, managerial talent indirectly affects job rotation effectiveness through work experience and supervision, suggesting a sequential mediation mechanism. While the results provide empirical support for the proposed model, they should be interpreted with caution due to the study’s cross-sectional design, reliance on self-reported data, and focus on a single regional context. This study contributes to the talent management literature by highlighting the importance of integrating managerial capability, experiential accumulation, and supervisory processes into a coherent mechanism influencing job rotation outcomes. Practically, the findings offer guidance for designing competency-based rotation systems to strengthen leadership pipelines and organizational resilience in state-owned enterprises.
Downloads
References
Ahammad, M. F., Glaister, K. W., & Gomes, E. (2020). Strategic agility and human resource management. Human Resource Management Review, 30(1), 100700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100700
Allan, S., Courtier, N., & Mundy, L. (2025). The impact of working patterns on therapeutic radiographers’ experience of work-life balance: A qualitative study at a cancer treatment centre in Wales. Radiography, 31(3), 102951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2025.102951
Assunção, A., Mollaei, N., Rodrigues, J., Fujão, C., Osório, D., Veloso, A. P., Gamboa, H., & Carnide, F. (2022). A genetic algorithm approach to design job rotation schedules ensuring homogeneity and diversity of exposure in the automotive industry. Heliyon, 8(5), e09396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09396
Baishya, S., Karna, A., Mahapatra, D., Kumar, S., & Mukherjee, D. (2025). Dynamic managerial capabilities: A critical synthesis and future directions. Journal of Business Research, 186, 115015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115015
Baltrunaite, A., Bovini, G., & Mocetti, S. (2023). Managerial talent and managerial practices: Are they complements? Journal of Corporate Finance, 79, 102348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2022.102348
Battini, D., Berti, N., Finco, S., Zennaro, I., & Das, A. (2022). Towards industry 5.0: A multi-objective job rotation model for an inclusive workforce. International Journal of Production Economics, 250, 108619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108619
Belloc, F., Dughera, S., & Landini, F. (2025). Incentive pay, managerial skills and span of control. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 237, 107151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107151
Boenzi, F., Digiesi, S., Mossa, G., Mummolo, G., & Romano, V. A. (2013). Optimal Break and Job Rotation Schedules of High Repetitive – Low Load Manual Tasks in Assembly Lines: An OCRA – Based Approach. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 46(9), 1896–1901. https://doi.org/10.3182/20130619-3-RU-3018.00625
Botti, L., Mora, C., & Calzavara, M. (2017). Design of job rotation schedules managing the exposure to age-related risk factors. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 50(1), 13993–13997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.2420
Butkovič, P., & Lewis, S. (2007). On the job rotation problem. Discrete Optimization, 4(2), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disopt.2006.11.003
Dabney, B. W., Linton, M., July, J., & Miles, M. (2023). RN-to-BSN student reports of work experiences, academic performance, and program progression during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nursing Outlook, 71(4), 102019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2023.102019
Delfgaauw, J., & Dur, R. (2010). Managerial talent, motivation, and self-selection into public management. Journal of Public Economics, 94(9), 654–660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.06.007
Duan, Y., Li, L., & Yang, X. (2025). The impact of executive academic experience on corporate ESG performance. Innovation and Green Development, 4(2), 100210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2025.100210
Eissa, G., & Lester, S. W. (2025). Supervisor to employee bottom-line mentality: The mediating role of moral disengagement and the moderating roles of organizational justice and self-efficacy. Journal of Business Research, 189, 115206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115206
Fichadiya, H. A., Miao, J., & Gregoire, J. R. (2025). A Dialysis Medical Director Rotation for Nephrology Fellows: A Single Center’s 10-Year Experience. Kidney Medicine, 7(9), 101070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xkme.2025.101070
Finco, S., Zennaro, I., Battini, D., & Persona, A. (2020). Considering workers’ features in manufacturing systems: A new job-rotation scheduling model. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 53(2), 10621–10626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2020.12.2819
Füchtenhans, M., Katiraee, N., Dobbs, D., & Glock, C. H. (2025). Considering aging workforce characteristics in production scheduling: Literature review and extended job shop modelling approach. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 59(10), 1462–1467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.09.246
Gaganis, C., Galariotis, E., Pasiouras, F., & Tasiou, M. (2023). Managerial ability and corporate greenhouse gas emissions. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 212, 438–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2023.05.044
Gao, J., & Dong, Y. (2025). The effect of managerial ability on workplace safety. Finance Research Letters, 85, 108004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108004
Groves, K. S., Margolis, J., & Gibson, C. (2025). Cultivating the experience of dignity at work during digital transformation: Protective & proactive strategies for leaders and organizations. Organizational Dynamics, 54(3, Part 2), 101103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101103
Hartner-Tiefenthaler, M. (2021). Supervisors’ power to deal with employees’ inner resignation: How perceived power of the organization and the supervisor relate to employees’ voluntary and enforced work behavior. European Management Journal, 39(2), 260–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.08.001
Impact of managerial coaching skills on employee commitment: The role of personal learning. (2020). European Journal of Training and Development, 45(89), 814–831. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-07-2020-0122
Knotts, K., Festa, M. M., & Houghton, J. D. (2025). Down but not out: The moderating role of self-leadership on abusive supervision, work engagement and withdrawal behaviors. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-09-2024-0629
Korpela, V., Lombardi, M., & Saulle, R. D. (2024). Designing rotation programs: Limits and possibilities. Games and Economic Behavior, 143, 77–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2023.11.008
Lai, Z., Lian, Y., Zhao, F., & Zheng, Y. (2025). Green at the top: How CEOs’ environmental experience shapes ESG performance in Chinese firms. International Review of Economics & Finance, 103, 104451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104451
Layek, D., & Koodamara, N. K. (2024). Motivation, work experience, and teacher performance: A comparative study. Acta Psychologica, 245, 104217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104217
Liao, P.-Y. (2025). Does organization-based self-esteem moderate the relationships between abusive supervision and work outcomes? The threatened egotism perspective. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 31(2), 100274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2025.100274
Liu, H. Y., & Hayton, J. (2025). Expectation vs reality: A case study of the impact of the da Vinci surgical robot on healthcare professionals’ work experiences. Social Science & Medicine, 383, 118437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118437
Lourenço, B., & Rodrigues, R. (2025). Organisational onboarding and talent retention: The mediating role of workplace attachment and supervisor support. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 12, 101909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101909
Mishra, C. S. (2023). Does managerial ability drive frequent acquisitions? The role of strategic agency, firm innovativeness, and environmental uncertainty. International Review of Economics & Finance, 88, 861–873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2023.07.026
Moussavi, S. E., Mahdjoub, M., & Grunder, O. (2018). A multi-objective programming approach to develop an ergonomic job rotation in a manufacturing system. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 51(11), 850–855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.08.445
Müller, M., Barthelmäs, M., & Keller, J. (2025). Bullshit job experiences at work and subjective well-being: The moderating role of protestant work ethic. Personality and Individual Differences, 247, 113388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2025.113388
Poon, P.-L., Tang, S.-F., & Pond, N. Y. L. (2024). Australia’s FinTech leaders: Education, work experience, and eagerness of self-employment. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(2), 100286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100286
Rao Pabolu, V. K., & Shrivastava, D. (2021). A dynamic job rotation scheduling conceptual framework by a human representing digital twin. Procedia CIRP, 104, 1367–1372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2021.11.230
Rinaldi, M., Caterino, M., Fera, M., & Macchiaroli, R. (2021). Reducing the physical ergonomic risk by job rotation: A simulation-based approach. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 54(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.08.070
Sayin, K., Ercan, F., Artuğer, S., & Gençer, K. (2025). The effect of fear of earthquake on turnover intention: The mediating role of job stress and the moderating role of work experience. Acta Psychologica, 259, 105471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105471
Siddiqi, K. O., Rahman, M. H., Esquivias, M. A., & Hutapea, L. M. N. (2024). The effect of perceived organizational and supervisor support on nurses’ turnover intention in Bangladesh: Does work-family conflict play a role? Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 10, 100992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100992
Social Work Supervision—Carolyn Noble, Jude Irwin, 2009. (n.d.). Retrieved September 30, 2025, from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1468017309334848
Vincent, A. J., Johnston-Ataata, K., Flore, J., Kokanović, R., Hickey, M., Boyle, J. A., & Teede, H. J. (2024). A qualitative study of work and early menopause: ‘On-the job’ experiences and career trajectories. Maturitas, 182, 107920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.107920
Wali Ullah, G. M., Luo, J., & Yawson, A. (2024). Managerial ability and supply chain power. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 20(2), 100414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2024.100414
Žilka, M., Kalina, V., & Lhota, J. (2025). Tools to support managerial decision-making: Experiences from the pilot run of the training program for professionals in the manufacturing sector. Procedia Computer Science, 253, 2306–2315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.291
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Agung Surya Dwianto, Sitta Kusuma

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



