Public Service Quality, Employee Ambidexterity, Women Leadership and Public Management of Government Organization

Authors

  • Ade Mulyani Ade Mulyani

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61194/ijjm.v6i3.1567

Keywords:

Public Service Quality, Employee Ambidexterity, Women Leadership, Public Management, Government Organization

Abstract

This study aims to describe the influence of public service quality, employee ambidexterity, and women leadership on public management of Bukittinggi City Government. This study used a comparative quantitative method. The location of the study was in the Bukittinggi City Government environment. The sample of this study was the leadership ranks, namely from echelon II. B to echelon IV. B totaling 209 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data collection was carried out by distributing Google form questionnaires via WAg. The data analysis technique used the T-test. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant influence of employee ambidexterity toward public management, women leadership toward public management, public service quality with employee ambidexterity, and public service quality toward women leadership. The limitations of this study lie in the research method that only used a quantitative approach, in addition, the research location is only limited to the Bukittinggi City Government environment. Recommendations for further research are to use mixed-method research methods, add contextual variables, and compare with international contexts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah Dahlan, D. (2023). Current state of female leadership in higher education institutions in Saudi Arabia. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2276990

Aidi, A., Avianti, I., Koeswayo, P. S., Poulus, S., & Mariam, S. (2024). The effect of an inclusive approach to collaborative governance and its impact on digitizing the quality of public services. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2392324

Alkaabi, S., Hazzam, J., Wilkins, S., & Dan, S. (2024). The Influences of Ambidexterity, New Public Management and Innovation on the Public Service Quality of Government Organizations. Public Performance and Management Review, 47(5), 1110–1137. https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2024.2367130

Alo, O. (2023). The role of ambidextrous leadership in developing team-level ambidexterity: Exploring the supporting roles of reflective conversations and ambidextrous HRM. Africa Journal of Management, 9(1), 70–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322373.2022.2155122

Alolayyan, M. N., & AlFaraj, H. M. (2024). Evaluation of impact of COVID-19 precautionary measures and quality of services on the patient satisfaction in outpatient private clinics. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2336642

Alshdiefat, A. S., Lee, A., Sharif, A. A., Rana, M. Q., & Abu Ghunmi, N. A. (2024). Women in leadership of higher education: critical barriers in Jordanian universities. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2357900

Amoako, G. K., Ampong, G. O., Gabrah, A. Y. B., de Heer, F., & Antwi-Adjei, A. (2023). Service quality affecting student satisfaction in higher education institutions in Ghana. Cogent Education, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2238468

Anderson, E. A. B., Nonterah, N. K., Tayviah, M. M., Agyeman, S. O., & Mahami, R. (2023). “It seems the women are taking over": Stereotyping around women in top-level leadership positions in Ghana’s universities. Agenda, 37(2), 74–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/10130950.2023.2251814

Beeri, I. (2021). Lack of reform in Israeli local government and its impact on modern developments in public management. Public Management Review, 23(10), 1423–1435. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1823138

Bustamante, A., Lopez, B. B. S., Jones, E. M., Turk, M., Arellano, M. F. T., Treminio, S., Rata, M. J., Msokera, C., Daradkeh, H., Barkhordarzadeh, A. D., Umutoni, A., Bautista, A., Naidu, P., Munabi, N. C. O., Magee, W. P., Cote, E. A., Magee, K., & Auslander, A. (2024). Breaking the Glass Ceiling: A Multiregional Study of Mentorship and Leadership in All-Women Surgical Teams. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 16, 403–414. https://doi.org/10.2147/JHL.S472364

Clarke, J., & Newman, J. (2024). Debate: Beyond the New Public Management? Public Money and Management, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2024.2387912

Dewi, N. K., Suroso, A. I., Fahmi, I., & Syarief, R. (2023). The influence of women’s leadership on corporate sustainability in Indonesia. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2262706

Döring, M., Pihl-Thingvad, S., & Vogel, R. (2024). Time to rediscover task-oriented leadership? A multi-source, time-lagged study on leadership and well-being in public service jobs. Public Management Review, 00(00), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2024.2411631

Dzenopoljac, A., Dzenopoljac, V., Muhammed, S., Abidi, O., & Kraus, S. (2024). Intra-organizational knowledge sharing, ambidexterity and firm performance: evaluating the role of knowledge quality. Journal of Knowledge Management, 28(11), 132–155. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-06-2023-0533

Elaigwu, M., Ugwu, J. I., Alghorbany, A., Ngwoke, O. M., Ude, A. O., Desmond, O. C., & Audu, P. (2024). Sustainability disclosure quality of Nigerian listed firms: the role of female leadership, board communication, and external assurance. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2376774

Engdaw, B. (2022). The effect of administrative decentralization on quality public service delivery in Bahir Dar city administration: the case of Belay Zeleke sub-city. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.2004675

Ferede, W. L., Endawoke, Y., & Tessema, G. (2024). Effects of strategic leadership on change management: examining the mediating roles of accountability, knowledge management, and organizational culture in public organizations: a study in Central Gondar, Ethiopia. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2416613

Gardiner, A., Chur-Hansen, A., Turnbull, D., & Semmler, C. (2023). Qualitative evaluations of women’s leadership programs: a global, multi-sector systematic review. Australian Journal of Psychology, 75(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2023.2213781

Girma, M. (2022). Evaluating service performance of public bus transit service: a case study of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Urban, Planning and Transport Research, 10(1), 483–501. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2022.2112274

Gleeson, J. (2023). From New Public Management to public value: Irish education policy through the lens of Statements of Strategy. Irish Educational Studies, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2023.2258118

Hamblin, R., Plimmer, G., Badar, K., & Lasthuizen, K. (2024). Organizational Ambidexterity: A Bibliometric Review and Framework for Future Public Administration Research. Public Performance and Management Review, 47(5), 1073–1109. https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2024.2373178

Hartley, J., Ongaro, E., Quick, K., & Schröter, E. (2023). Public management and policing: a dialectical inquiry. Public Management Review, 25(9), 1711–1729. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2023.2224809

Hilal, Y. Y., Mifsud, D., & Hammad, W. (2024). Female educational leadership in the Arab world: a systematic review of published research literature. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 00(00), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2024.2316655

Hobbins, J., Kristiansen, E., & Carlström, E. (2023). Women, Leadership, and Change–Navigating between Contradictory Cultures. NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 31(3), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/08038740.2022.2098377

Hudecek, M. F. C., Grünwald, K. C., von Gehlen, J., Lermer, E., & Heiss, S. F. (2024). You may fail but won’t quit? Linking servant leadership with error management culture is positively associated with employees’ motivational quality. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2406361

Ijigu, A. W., Alemu, A. E., & Kuhil, A. M. (2022). The mediating role of employee ambidexterity in the relationship between high-performance work system and employee work performance: An empirical evidence from ethio-telecom. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2135220

Iman, A., Nazarov, Z., & Obydenkova, A. (2022). Female Leadership, Democratization, and Firm Innovation: Social Inequalities and Gender Issues in Post-Communist Economies. Eastern European Economics, 60(2), 149–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/00128775.2021.2024440

Kebede, A. G., Terefe, S. D., & Ijigu, A. W. (2024). Ambidextrous leadership and academic staff innovative behavior at Debre Berhan University, Ethiopia: the mediating role of workplace happiness. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2307564

Krogh, A. H., & Triantafillou, P. (2024). Developing New Public Governance as a public management reform model. Public Management Review, 26(10), 3040–3056. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2024.2313539

Kumalaningrum, M. P., Ciptono, W. S., Indarti, N., & Purnomo, B. R. (2023). Ambidexterity in Indonesian SMEs: A systematic review and synthesis for future research. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2199490

Lee, J. K., Tackett, S., Skarupski, K. A., Forbush, K., Fivush, B., Oliva-Hemker, M., & Levine, R. B. (2024). Inspiring and Preparing Our Future Leaders: Evaluating the Impact of the Early Career Women’s Leadership Program. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 16, 287–302. https://doi.org/10.2147/JHL.S470538

Liu, C., Mi, X., & Gao, Y. (2023). How Servant Leadership Influence Employee Service Quality of Fitness Centers During COVID-19: The Interacting Effects of Self-Efficacy. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16, 801–815. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S395377

Marno, Padil, M., Aziz, A., Bakar, A., Mubarak, R., Teguh Prastyo, A., Barkah, Q., & Binti Ismail, A. (2024). ‘Leading with cultural wisdom’: egalitarian women’s leadership at three universities in Malaysia and Indonesia. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2372196

Mascareño, J., Rietzschel, E. F., & Wisse, B. (2021). Ambidextrous leadership: opening and closing leader behaviours to facilitate idea generation, idea promotion and idea realization. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 30(4), 530–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2021.1872544

Masudin, I., Safitri, N. T., Restuputri, D. P., Wardana, R. W., & Amallynda, I. (2020). The effect of humanitarian logistics service quality to customer loyalty using Kansei engineering: Evidence from Indonesian logistics service providers. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1826718

McDonald, K., Tower, J., & Hanlon, C. (2023). New public management and aquatic and recreation centre planning and decision-making processes. Managing Sport and Leisure, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2023.2267057

McEwen, J., Bigby, C., & Douglas, J. (2021). How leaders in day service organisations understand service quality. Research and Practice in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 8(2), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/23297018.2021.1951619

Meng, J., & Neill, M. S. (2021). Inclusive leadership and women in public relations: defining the meaning, functions, and relationships. Journal of Public Relations Research, 33(3), 150–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2021.2010556

Mengistu, M. A., Worku, M. Y., & Melesse, T. (2023). Perceptions and practice of primary school English teachers in lesson study to improve their classroom practices. Cogent Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2196906

Næss, H. E., & Lange, B. K. (2023). Developing organisational ambidexterity in sport organisations? A qualitative study of a mentor programme for young leaders. European Journal for Sport and Society, 20(2), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2022.2075135

Nasution, M. I., Soemaryani, I., Yunizar, & Hilmiana. (2024). Ambidextrous leadership and individual ambidexterity: emerging challenges for medical representative performance. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2356904

Nie, M., Grendstad, G., Shaffer, W. R., & Waltenburg, E. N. (2022). The Impact of Female Leadership in Collegial Courts on Time to Render Merits Decisions: Evidence from the Norwegian Supreme Court. Justice System Journal, 43(3), 353–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/0098261X.2022.2095944

Ojasalo, J., & Kauppinen, S. (2024). Public Value in Public Service Ecosystems. Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing, 36(2), 179–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/10495142.2022.2133063

Ouyang, C., Zhu, Y., & Ma, Z. (2022). Ambidextrous Leadership and Employee Voice Behavior: The Role of Work Motivation and Ambidextrous Culture. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 15, 2899–2914. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S385033

Peez, A. (2024). Is Multi-Method Research More Convincing Than Single-Method Research? An Analysis of International Relations Journal Articles, 1980–2018. In Security Studies (Vol. 33, Issue 1). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2023.2262388

Raalskov, J., Schlichter, J., Haug, A., & Klyver, K. (2024). Organizational ambidexterity in young SMEs? The incompatibility of entrepreneurial orientation and process improvement. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 36(7–8), 1096–1117. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2024.2310112

Sanabria-Pulido, P., & Leyva, S. (2023). A patchwork quilt of public administration models without early weberianism? Public management reforms in Colombia since the 1980s. Public Management Review, 25(10), 1926–1937. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2022.2054227

Santos, C. S. Dos, Lugosi, P., & Hawkins, R. (2024). Trust, traditions and indigenous women’s leadership in sustainable tourism management. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 0(0), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2024.2309200

Shand, R., Parker, S., Liddle, J., Spolander, G., Warwick, L., & Ainsworth, S. (2023). After the applause: understanding public management and public service ethos in the fight against Covid - 19. Public Management Review, 25(8), 1475–1497. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2022.2026690

Simonet, D. (2024). New Public Management, Austerity, and the Alienation of the Medical Profession in France. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 16, 329–339. https://doi.org/10.2147/JHL.S463904

Siyum, B. A. (2024). Service quality gap in Ethiopia: expected and perceived services in the public sector. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2359269

Smit, F. J. N. van B. (2023). The rise of new public management at the institutional level: an analysis of a Dutch university and the role of administrators in initiating organizational change, 1980s to 2010s. Management and Organizational History, 18(3–4), 223–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449359.2023.2244462

Sofyani, H., Riyadh, H. A., & Fahlevi, H. (2020). Improving service quality, accountability and transparency of local government: The intervening role of information technology governance. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1735690

Syah, T. Y. R., & Olivia, D. (2022). Enhancing Patronage Intention on Online Fashion Industry in Indonesia: The Role of Value Co-Creation, Brand Image, and E-Service Quality. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2065790

Talaja, A., Škokić, V., & Mise, N. (2023). Organizational change capability and ambidexterity: The mediating role of innovativeness and responsiveness. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2279380

Tiruneh, C. T., & Woldeyohannes, F. W. (2022). Antiretroviral Therapy Service Quality and Associated Factors at Selected Public Hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021. HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care, 14, 129–142. https://doi.org/10.2147/HIV.S348254

Tran, N. M., & Nguyen, T. H. (2022). Women’s leadership and SMEs’ CSR performance: Family versus nonfamily firms. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2157973

Valerio, E., Spence, R., & Adapa, S. (2024). Women’s leadership development in agricultural research: an empirical study in Southeast Asia and the Pacific. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2351240

van der Hoek, M., & Kuipers, B. S. (2024). Who are leading? A survey of organizational context explaining leadership behaviour of managers and non-managerial employees in public organizations. Public Management Review, 26(4), 1083–1107. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2022.2160005

Wang, Y., Yan, F., Jia, F., & Chen, L. (2023). Building supply chain resilience through ambidexterity: an information processing perspective. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 26(2), 172–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2021.1944070

Watterston, B., & Ehrich, L. C. (2024). Women’s leadership development is everybody’s business: if not now, when? School Leadership and Management, 44(2), 159–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2023.2299942

Wilhelm, C., Joeckel, S., & Dogruel, L. (2024). A women’s issue? The role of backlash and issue ownership in users’ engagement with articles about gender equality. Feminist Media Studies, 24(3), 575–592. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2023.2203874

Downloads

Published

2025-06-26

How to Cite

Mulyani, A. (2025). Public Service Quality, Employee Ambidexterity, Women Leadership and Public Management of Government Organization. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 6(3), 1053–1069. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijjm.v6i3.1567

Issue

Section

Articles