AI-Based Financial Literacy, Perceived Ease of Use, Technology Readiness, and Personal Financial Management Behavior: the Mediating Role of Trust in AI

Authors

  • Jamal Hanaffy Universitas Mitra Bangsa
  • Dewi Listiorini Universitas Mitra Bangsa
  • Hendri Sukma Universitas Pancasila

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61194/ijjm.v7i4.2527

Keywords:

AI-based financial literacy;, perceived ease of use;, technology readiness;, trust in AI;, personal financial management behavior

Abstract

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have transformed personal financial management, yet the gap between the adoption of digital financial tools and the financial literacy and trust required for effective use remains underexplored, particularly in urban Indonesia. This study examines the effects of AI-Based Financial Literacy, Perceived Ease of Use, and Technology Readiness on Personal Financial Management Behavior, with Trust in AI as a mediating variable. The study extends the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Technology Readiness Index (TRI) through the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework by integrating trust into an AI-based financial behavior model. A quantitative explanatory design was employed using survey data from 200 purposively selected respondents in Depok City, aged 18–40 years and using AI-based financial applications. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS. The results show that AI-Based Financial Literacy (β = 0.214; p = 0.001), Perceived Ease of Use (β = 0.187; p = 0.005), and Technology Readiness (β = 0.168; p = 0.008) positively and significantly affect Personal Financial Management Behavior. All hypotheses (H1–H6) were supported, with R² = 0.612. The findings confirm that Trust in AI mediates these relationships. The study contributes to TAM and TRI by highlighting trust as a mechanism linking AI-related capabilities to financial behavior and offers implications for developing an inclusive and trustworthy digital financial ecosystem.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adielyani, D. (2025). Fintech access and digital financial literacy on financial behaviour in the digital era: The mediation role of financial self-control. Among Makarti: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 18(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52353/ama.v18i2.912

Akira, J. (2020). Determinants of intention to use mobile personal financial management tools usage in Indonesia [Master's thesis, Institut Teknologi Bandung]. https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view_data/determinants-of-intention-to-use-mobile-personal-financial-management-tools-usage-in-indonesia

Alam, M. (2025). Trust in AI-driven investment tools [Doctoral dissertation, DiVA Portal]. http://www.diva-portal.org

Aqilah, S., & Fathoni, M. A. (2023). Factors determining the use of mobile banking in Indonesia. International Journal of Banking and Finance, 18(2), 29–52.

Chandra, N. (2024). Unveiling the technology readiness of Indonesian millennials toward fintech adoption. Journal of Financial Technology and Innovation, 7(2), 45–62.

Chang, C. Y. M. (2026). Dual dimensions of trust in AI financial service adoption. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.103169

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340: https://misq.umn.edu/misq/article-abstract/13/3/319/191/Perceived-Usefulness-Perceived-Ease-of-Use-and?redirectedFrom=PDF

Dew, J. P., & Xiao, J. J. (2011). The Financial Management Behavior Scale: Development and validation. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 19–35. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/4521/

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3388674

Hanson, T. A. (2026). Trust in financial technology: The role of financial literacy and trust in AI. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 19(2), 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm19020097

Hasan, M. (2025). Integrating the theory of planned behavior and technology acceptance model on financial management behavior of Generation Z. Cogent Social Sciences, 11(1), 2510067. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2510067

Hikmah, Y. (2024). Edukasi dan pendampingan perencanaan keuangan bagi pemuda karang taruna. Program Pendidikan Vokasi Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Irawan, I. (2026). Financial literacy, government support, and fintech adoption as drivers of SME sustainability performance. Academia Open, 11(1), 13046. https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13046

Jamiatun, M. (2025). Pengaruh financial attitude, perceived ease of use of fintech terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 7(2), 112–125.

Jayanto, I., Lubis, A., Hamzah, R., Ningtyas, H. I. R., & Durya, N. P. M. A. (2024). Penerapan aplikasi pencatatan keuangan digital bagi ibu rumah tangga di Perumahan Mekarsari, Kota Depok. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(4), 215–223.

Jena, R. K. (2025). Factors influencing the adoption of FinTech: Role of technology readiness and perceived risk. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(3), 150. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18030150

Lumbantoruan, T., Soedarsono, P., & Pandu, M. (2024). Bank Jago motivates new FEB UI students on career and finance. PT Bank Jago Tbk, Depok.

Lusardi, A. (2019). Financial literacy and the need for financial education: Evidence and implications. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 155(1), 1–8.

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5

Maier, T., Menold, N., & Zobel, L. (2022). The relationship between performance and trust in AI in e-finance: An investment simulation study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 9253559. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.9253559

Meilasari-Sugiana, A., Negara, S. D., & Hui, Y.-F. (2023). Financial technology adoption in Greater Jakarta. ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute.

Nabila, F. S. (2023). Measuring financial satisfaction of Indonesian young adults: The role of financial literacy, financial attitude, and financial behavior. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 1–18.

Nasruddin, N. (2024). The influence of fintech on financial management behavior. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384212062

Pak, T. Y. (2026). How individuals use generative AI for personal financial management: Evidence from a Korean survey. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 29, 100456.

Parasuraman, A. (2000). Technology Readiness Index (TRI): A multiple-item scale to measure readiness to embrace new technologies. Journal of Service Research, 2(4), 307–320.

Parasuraman, A., & Colby, C. L. (2015). An updated and streamlined Technology Readiness Index: TRI 2.0. Journal of Service Research, 18(1), 59–74.

Praveen, R. V. S. (2025). Enhancing financial literacy and personal investment decisions through AI and machine learning. Journal of Marketing & Social Research, 8(1), 229–241.

Priantinah, D. (2019). The analysis of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) for personal financial management on mobile application technology. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Business and Management (ICOBAME 2018) (pp. 45–52). Atlantis Press.

Rahayu, R., Effendi, P., & Firmansyah. (2024). Pengaruh kemudahan transaksi, kemampuan akses dan layanan BSI mobile terhadap kepuasan nasabah (Studi di Kecamatan Sawangan, Kota Depok). As-Syirkah: Islamic Economics & Financial Journal, 3(2), 876–884.

Saputri, S. W. (2024). Perceived ease of use on fintech: Literature review and empirical evidence. Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies, 5(1), 234–245.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Wolf, E. J., Harrington, K. M., Clark, S. L., & Miller, M. W. (2013). Sample size requirements for structural equation models: An evaluation of power, bias, and solution propriety. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 73(6), 913–934.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-01

How to Cite

Hanaffy, J., Listiorini, D., & Sukma, H. (2026). AI-Based Financial Literacy, Perceived Ease of Use, Technology Readiness, and Personal Financial Management Behavior: the Mediating Role of Trust in AI. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 7(4), 1344–1355. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijjm.v7i4.2527