How Technology Readiness and Entrepreneurial Orientation Shape MSME Marketing Performance in Cirebon City, Indonesia

Authors

  • Siska Ernawati Fatimah Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
  • Badrudin Hadibrata Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61194/ijjm.v7i3.2271

Keywords:

Technology adoption readiness, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Marketing performance, MSMEs, Digital Transformation

Abstract

Many MSMEs now rely on digital technology in their everyday marketing activities, especially to reach customers and promote their products more efficiently. Using digital media, businesses can reach customers more easily, introduce products, and keep in touch with buyers. However, not all MSMEs get better marketing results from using technology. A main reason is that many businesses are not ready to use technology well in their work. While many studies have examined digital adoption and the entrepreneurial mindset, few have examined how readiness to adopt technology affects marketing success in MSMEs. This study examines how technology readiness and an entrepreneurial mindset impact marketing outcomes. It also examines whether an entrepreneurial mindset alters the effect of technology readiness on marketing success. The study collected data from 180 MSME owners and managers in Cirebon City, Indonesia. Participants were selected deliberately, and information was collected through questionnaires. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results show that being ready to adopt technology is strongly linked to better marketing results. Having an entrepreneurial mindset also helps marketing success. However, the idea that an entrepreneurial mindset changes the effect of technology readiness was not supported. This means that being ready to use technology directly improves marketing results, regardless of entrepreneurial mindset. The findings show that digital marketing success in MSMEs depends heavily on how ready businesses are to use technology in their operations and decision-making.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Badrudin Hadibrata, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Lecturer of the Department of Informatics, the Faculty of Engineering

References

Al Buraiki, W., & Nofal, R. (2026). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Marketing Performance in SMEs: The Mediating Roles of Digital Marketing Capabilities and Digital Marketing Implementation in Oman. Sustainability (Switzerland), 18(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su18041925

Alam, G. M., & Asimiran, S. (2021). Online technology: Sustainable higher education or diploma disease for emerging society during emergency—comparison between pre and during COVID-19. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121034

Alkhasoneh, O. M., Jamaludin, H., Zahari, A. R. Bin, & Al-Sharafi, M. A. (2025). Web-based social networks as an enabler for sustainable growth in small and medium-sized enterprises: a PLS-SEM approach. Discover Sustainability, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01165-1

Al-Momani, L., Haddad, S., Sharabati, A. A. A., & Abu Hashesh, M. (2023). The moderation role of entrepreneurial orientation on the influence of innovation on pharmaceutical SMEs’ performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100074

Amin, M., Gohar, M., & Ali, I. (2025). Impact of digital transformation on SME’s marketing performance: role of social media and market turbulence. Discover Sustainability, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01228-3

Andriani, C., Zona, M. A., & Thaib, I. (2024). Entrepreneurial orientation, business performance, and traditional leadership style. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2302194

Bargoni, A., Ferraris, A., Vilamová, Š., & Wan Hussain, W. M. H. (2024). Digitalisation and internationalisation in SMEs: a systematic review and research agenda. In Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 37(5).https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-12-2022-0473

Bouwman, H., Nikou, S., & de Reuver, M. (2019). Digitalization, business models, and SMEs: How do business model innovation practices improve performance of digitalizing SMEs? Telecommunications Policy, 43(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101828

Clemente-Almendros, J. A., Nicoara-Popescu, D., & Pastor-Sanz, I. (2024). Digital transformation in SMEs: Understanding its determinants and size heterogeneity. Technology in Society, 77, 102483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102483

da Silva, A., de Almeida, I. D., Dionisio, A., Rabadão, C., & Capela, C. (2025). How digital technologies enhance competitiveness in manufacturing SMEs. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00576-8

Dung, L. T., & Dung, T. T. H. (2024). Businesses model innovation: a key role in the internationalisation of SMEs in the era of digitalisation. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00391-7

Faiz, F., Le, V., & Masli, E. K. (2024). Determinants of digital technology adoption in innovative SMEs. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100610

Fatimah, S. E., Johari, R. J., Komara, A., & Maulany, S. (2024). Market and entrepreneurial orientations model to increase product innovation of culinary micro small medium enterprises in Indonesia. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 8(4), 1646–1657. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1536

Hultt, T. G. (2021). Classroom Companion: Business Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R A Workbook. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7.pdf

Iskandar, Y., Badru Jaman, U., & Ardhiyansyah, A. (2024). Analyzing the relationship between technology adoption and business performance in the digital age in SMEs in Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.58812/asst.v1i01.6

Islam Bhuiyan, M. R., Faraji, M. R., Rashid, M., Bhuyan, M. K., Hossain, R., & Ghose, P. (2024). Digital Transformation in SMEs Emerging Technological Tools and Technologies for Enhancing the SME’s Strategies and Outcomes. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(4), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3594

Jung, S. U., & Shegai, V. (2023). The Impact of Digital Marketing Innovation on Firm Performance: Mediation by Marketing Capability and Moderation by Firm Size. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075711

Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J. J., Veiga, P., Kailer, N., & Weinmann, A. (2022). Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. International Journal of Information Management, 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102466

Kurniasari, F., Lestari, E. D., & Tannady, H. (2023). Pursuing Long-Term Business Performance: Investigating the Effects of Financial and Technological Factors on Digital Adoption to Leverage SME Performance and Business Sustainability—Evidence from Indonesian SMEs in the Traditional Market. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612668

Kusa, R., Suder, M., & Duda, J. (2024). Role of entrepreneurial orientation, information management, and knowledge management in improving firm performance. International Journal of Information Management, 78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2024.102802

Li, J., Li, C., Qin, Y., & Li, S. (2024). Research on financing and technological innovation efficiency of China’s energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises. Heliyon, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32309

Martínez-Peláez, R., Ochoa-Brust, A., Rivera, S., Félix, V. G., Ostos, R., Brito, H., Félix, R. A., & Mena, L. J. (2023). Role of Digital Transformation for Achieving Sustainability: Mediated Role of Stakeholders, Key Capabilities, and Technology. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411221

Omrani, N., Rejeb, N., Maalaoui, A., Dabic, M., & Kraus, S. (2024). Drivers of Digital Transformation in SMEs. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 71, 5030–5043. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2022.3215727

Pingali, S. R., Singha, S., Arunachalam, S., & Pedada, K. (2023). Digital readiness of small and medium enterprises in emerging markets: The construct, propositions, measurement, and implications. Journal of Business Research, 164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113973

Probohudono, A. N., Suhardjanto, D., Aligarh, F., Chayati, N., & Putra, A. A. (2025). Navigating MSMEs’ performance through innovation and digital IT capabilities in business strategy. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101810

Qalati, S. A., Ostic, D., Sulaiman, M. A. B. A., Gopang, A. A., & Khan, A. (2022). Social Media and SMEs’ Performance in Developing Countries: Effects of Technological-Organizational-Environmental Factors on the Adoption of Social Media. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221094594

Salehe, M. A., Sesabo, J. K., Isaga, N., & Mkuna, E. (2024). Individual entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: The mediating role of sustainable entrepreneurship practices. Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2024.100079

Sharabati, A. A. A., Ali, A. A. A., Allahham, M. I., Hussein, A. A., Alheet, A. F., & Mohammad, A. S. (2024). The Impact of Digital Marketing on the Performance of SMEs: An Analytical Study in Light of Modern Digital Transformations. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198667

Susanto, P., Hoque, M. E., Shah, N. U., Candra, A. H., Hashim, N. M. H. N., & Abdullah, N. L. (2023). Entrepreneurial orientation and performance of SMEs: the roles of marketing capabilities and social media usage. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 15(2), 379–403. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2021-0090

Urban, B., & Maphumulo, M. (2022). The moderating effects of entrepreneurial orientation on technological opportunism and innovation performance. European Journal of Innovation Management, 25(3), 901–921. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-12-2020-0509

Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Qi Dong, J., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122, 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022

Wahyu, T., & Siwi, T. (2024). Sme’s readiness to adopt technology: A Systematic Literature Review And Future Research Directions. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(4), 5190–5203. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i4.746

Wang, S., & Zhang, H. (2025). Generative artificial intelligence and internationalization green innovation: Roles of supply chain innovations and AI regulation for SMEs. Technology in Society, 82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2025.102898

Downloads

Published

2026-07-24

How to Cite

Fatimah, S. E., & Hadibrata, B. (2026). How Technology Readiness and Entrepreneurial Orientation Shape MSME Marketing Performance in Cirebon City, Indonesia. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 7(3), 1022–1028. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijjm.v7i3.2271

Issue

Section

Articles