Main Article Content

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the impact of financial management on enhancing the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly in traditional Indonesian food outlets. Data were gathered through direct observation of these MSMEs using primary sources. The research adopts an action research approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis used Multiple Linear Regression, Classical Assumption Testing, and Hypothesis Testing with SPSS software. The findings reveal that financial planning, financial record-keeping, and the separation of personal and business finances have a significant and positive effect on the performance of MSMEs. The R-Square (R²) value of 0.825 indicates that these independent variables can explain 82.5% of MSME performance variation, while the remaining 17.5% is attributed to other factors not explored in this study. The practical implications of this research suggest that traditional Indonesian food MSMEs should emphasize structured financial planning, accurate financial record-keeping, and precise separation of personal and business finances. These practices will enable MSMEs to assess their performance better and make informed business decisions. The study recommends that MSMEs adopt sound financial planning practices, maintain precise financial records, and consistently separate personal from business finances. By doing so, MSMEs can improve their financial management, enhancing business performance and sustainability.

Keywords

Planning, Recording, Separation, Finance, Food

Article Details

How to Cite
Darmawan, D. I., Adiyanto, Y., Sunaryo, D., & Firdaus, A. (2024). Financial Management Strategies for Improving The Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises: A Case Study of Traditional Indonesian Food Outlets. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 6(1), 174-197. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijjm.v6i1.1444

References

  1. Abram Radiva Suroso, & Ardansyah. (2024). the Role of Good Financial Records on the Progress of Bandar Lampung Street Vendor Business. International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC), 2(4), 1286–1297. https://doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v2i4.310
  2. Aziz, D. A., & Zoraya, I. (2024). How do financial literacy, financial attitudes, and personality affect MSME management behavior? Case in Bengkulu. Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review, 7(3), 113. https://doi.org/10.26487/hebr.v7i3.5126
  3. Brigham, E., & Ehrhardt, M. (2022). Corporate finance core focus. Cengage Learning.
  4. Budiandrian, & Khairina Rosyadah. (2020). The influnce of financial knowledge, financial attitudes and personality to financial management behavior for micro, small and medium enterprises typical food of coto makassar. Jhss (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies), 4(2), 152–156.
  5. Budilaksono, S., Febrianty, F., & ... (2024). Empowerment of MSMEs in Bhinneka Village, Setu Babakan, and Pulau Untung Jawa Tourist Villages Through Web Applications and Indonesian Tourism Village …. Society: Jurnal …, 3(2), 74–82. https://www.edumediasolution.com/society/article/view/394%0Ahttps://www.edumediasolution.com/society/article/download/394/174
  6. Cahyani, A. D. (2022). 23889-66790-1-Pb (1). 13(01), 345–354.
  7. Dauda, J. (2024). Effectiveness of Digital Marketing in Marketing Banking Services (A Case Study of GT-bank).
  8. Fauziah, R., & Kusumawardani, A. (2024). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan, Uang Saku Dan Pendidikan Keuangan Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (JEBMA), 4(2), 1106–1115. https://doi.org/10.47709/jebma.v4i2.4080
  9. Fikri Faisal, Hamdan Hamdan, & Deni Sunaryo. (2023). Dampak Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pada Pelaku UMKM Ekonomi Kreatif Sub Sektor Kuliner Sate Bandeng Di Kecamatan Serang Kota Serang Banten. Journal of Business, Finance, and Economics (JBFE), 4(2), 206–221. https://doi.org/10.32585/jbfe.v4i2.4701
  10. Gibson, A. (2019). Assessment of Acceptance Factors Impacting Adoption and Use of Business Intelligence and Analytics Systems among Small and Medium-Size US Manufacturing Organizations. Capella University.
  11. Gozali, H. N., Utomo, F. C., Subagja, I. K., & Napitupulu, H. (2024). The Effect of Dynamic Capability and Entrepreneurship Orientation on Creative Economic Performance of Cullineary Sub Sector in Bekasi City with Innovation as Mediating Variable. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 5(5), 164–175. https://doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2024.5.5.164-175
  12. Hana, A. (2023). A new approach towards improving the “growth-oriented” entrepreneurship environment, with a study of examples from some countries Afif. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(2), 831–848.
  13. Hasanudin, H. (2023). Effective Financial Management Strategies to Improve MSME Performance. Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI), 3(03), 132–137. https://doi.org/10.58471/jecombi.v3i03.60
  14. Hisrich, R. D., Petković, S., Ramadani, V., & Dana, L.-P. (2016). Venture capital funds in transition countries. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23(2), 296–315. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-06-2015-0078
  15. Hisrich, R. D., & Ramadani, V. (2017). Effective entrepreneurial management. Springer.
  16. Irawan, S., & Nilwan, A. (2024). Finance in MSMEs Ceplis Melinjo Pesawaran Lampung. 43(1), 314–324.
  17. Jaya, A., Kuswandi, S., Prastyandari, C. W., Baidlowi, I., Mardiana, Ardana, Y., Sunandes, A., Nurlina, Palnus, & Muchsidin, M. (2018). Manajemen Keuangan. In Modul Kuliah (Vol. 7, Issue 2).
  18. K. Satymbekova, M. Daurbayeva, V. Karibov, A. Raiymbekova, B. Korpalieva, Y. Uzun, A. A. K. (2024). BULLETIN OF NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN (T. Z. Kanseitovich (ed.); 1st ed., Vols. 1–407, Issue February). National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32014/2024.2518-1467.697
  19. Kadiyono, A., Sulistiobudi, R., & Zulhijah, A. (2019). Why College Students Have Big Motivation to Start Their Own Business, but Not Continuing The Business After Graduate? 5th Bandung Creative …, 197, 54–61. https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125910914
  20. Khayru, R. K., Nichen, N., Chairunnas, A., Safaruddin, S., & Tahir, M. (2021). Study on The Relationship Between Social Support and Entrepreneurship Intention Experienced by Adolescents. Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3), 1(2), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.56348/jos3.v1i2.14
  21. Kushariyadi, K., Yani, I., Silamat, E., Nistia Sari, T., & Reza Aulia, M. (2024). Analysis of The Influence of Market Consumption Behavior and Economic Conditions on SME Business Performance. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology, 4(3), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v4i3.521
  22. Majama, N. S., & Magang, T. I. ‘Teddy.’ (2017). Strategic Planning in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): A Case Study of Botswana SMEs. Journal of Management and Strategy, 8(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.5430/jms.v8n1p74
  23. Martha Hendrati, I., Ika Kusumawardhani, N., Asmara, K., Marseto, & Rusdiyanto. (2024). Strategy For Developing Planning For Post-Covid-19 SME Economic Recovery: Evidence From Indonesia. Quality - Access to Success, 25(199), 94–107. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/25.199.11
  24. Mas’ud, R., Azizurrohman, M., Hamim, K., Elbadriati, B., & Supiandi, S. (2022). Perspective of Small Medium Enterprises in West Nusa Tenggara on export plans. Journal of Enterprise and Development, 4(1), 180–187. https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v4i1.5157
  25. Massie;, P. G. M. J. D. D., & Tumewu, F. J. (2024). FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW ON MSME ( MICRO , SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE. 12(2), 1–11.
  26. Menzli, L. J., Smirani, L. K., Boulahia, J. A., & Hadjouni, M. (2022). Investigation of open educational resources adoption in higher education using Rogers’ diffusion of innovation theory. Heliyon, 8(7), e09885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09885
  27. Miswanto, M., Tarigan, S., Wardhani, S., Khuan, H., Rahmadyanti, E., Jumintono, J., Ranatarisza, M & Machmud, M. (2024). Investigating the influence of financial literacy and supply chain management on the financial performance and sustainability of SMEs. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(1), 407–416. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.9.011
  28. Mittal, V., & Raman, T. V. (2021). Examining the determinants and consequences of financial constraints faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises’ owners. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 17(3), 560–581. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-07-2020-0089
  29. Mustafa, R. M., Restianto, Y., Dinanti, A., Krisnaresanti, A., Naufalin, L. R., & Iskandar, D. (2024). Information Technology Dynamic: Potraying Indonesian SMEs for Quality Financial Report. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 08(02), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2024.8204
  30. Mustika, N. S., Hermawan, A., & Siswanto, E. (2024). Business Strategy: Case Study of Umi, Lahadeng Corner, and Nuca MSMEs. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 9(1), 602–618. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v9i1.14749
  31. Nadiroh, N., Latip, A., Hasanah, U., & Yuliani, S. (2024). Creative Industry Models for Golden Generation Through Environmentally Friendly Entrepreneurship Skills. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-11-2023.2348023
  32. Nkwinika, E., & Akinola, S. (2023). The importance of financial management in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): an analysis of challenges and best practices. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 5(4(73)), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2023.285749
  33. Nohong, M., Sobarsyah, M., Alamzah, N., Sylvana, A., & Herman, B. (2024). Green Financial Management and its Impact on Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs): An Empirical Study in Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, 26(01), 2450001. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1464333224500017
  34. Nurfitriana, Y. (2024). Financial Performance , Dividend Policy , and Firm Value in Indonesian Consumer Goods Sector : 2019-2021 Study : Kinerja Keuangan , Kebijakan Dividen , dan Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Barang Konsumsi di Indonesia : Analisis 2019-2021. Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review, 25(2), 1–10.
  35. Nurmalasari, N., Widarwati, E., Audina, R. N., Apriandi, D. W., Holle, M. H., Tinggi, S., Ekonomi, I., Subang, S., & Barat, J. (2024). Analisis Strategi Digital Untuk Peningkatan Keunggulan Kompetitif Dalam Rangka Improvisasi Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro , Kecil , dan Menengah ( UMKM ) di Indonesia Sumber : Science _ BRIN , 2020 pandemi Covid-19 agar dapat bangkit kemba. AMAL: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business (JIEB), 06(01), 24–41.
  36. Ovami, D. C., Wulandari, S., & Setiana, E. (2024). Buku Monograf Digital Payment Untuk UMKM.
  37. Pebrianti Putri, & Vina Merliana. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan SAK EMKM, Tingkat Pendidikan, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Skala Usaha Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM (Pada UMKM Di Kecamatan Pameungpeuk Kabupaten Bandung). JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 10(3), 1956–1966. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v10i3.2491
  38. Rasyiqa, D., Zamhari, A., Yahya, M., Daniyasti, N., & Fitriani, A. (2023). Peran Kewirausahaan Di Era Globalisasi Dalam Memajukan Perekonomian Di Indonesia. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(6), 953. https://doi.org/10.58344/jmi.v2i6.250
  39. Resmi, S., Pahlevi, R. W., & Sayekti, F. (2021). Implementation of financial report and taxation training: performance of MSMEs in Special Regions Yogyakarta. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 25(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol25.iss1.art5
  40. Rohmatin, L., Muliawati, U. F., Khoiriah, L. T., & Rahmawati, L. (2021). Financial Management Analysis of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) in the Covid 19 Pandemic Era. JIFA (Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting), 4(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.22515/jifa.v4i1.3363
  41. Sahin, I., & Rogers, F. (2006). Detailed Review of Rogers ’ Diffusion of Innovations Theory and Educational Technology-Related Studies Based on Rogers ’. 5(2), 14–23.
  42. Sahir, S. H. (2021). Metodologi penelitian. Penerbit KBM Indonesia.
  43. Sangadji, E. M., & Sopiah, M. M. (2024). Metodologi Penelitian, Pendekatan Praktis Dalam Penelitian Disertai Contoh Proposal Penelitian. Penerbit Andi.
  44. Saputra, A., Mohamad Trio Febriyantoro, Zulkifli, Dede Suleman, Fendi Saputra, & Yohanes Totok Suyoto. (2022). the Effect of Financial Management, Financial Technology, and Social Capital on MSME Performance in West Jakarta City. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 2(3), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.56127/jaman.v2i3.389
  45. Satria, C., & Khoirunnisa, K. (2024). Systematic Literature Review (Slr): Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Umkm. Ekonomica Sharia: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah, 9(2), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.36908/esha.v9i2.1046
  46. Shavab, F. A., Sari, T. N., Utami, F., Supriadi, A., & ... (2023). Optimalisasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Keuangan Sederhana Dalam Mengelola Laporan Keuangan Secara Digital Pada UMKM. BERNAS: Jurnal …, 4(4), 3355–3362. https://ejournal.unma.ac.id/index.php/bernas/article/view/6500%0Ahttps://ejournal.unma.ac.id/index.php/bernas/article/download/6500/3810
  47. Sugiarto, G. R., & Budiantara, M. (2024). Pelatihan Pencatatan Keuangan pada Usaha Capcin Bu Putri dan Usaha Kue Kering PKK Dusun Klenggotan. JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 5(1), 61–69.
  48. Suka, S., Robot, G. E., & Rakhmanita, A. (2024). Pemahaman Pencatatan Akuntansi pada Pelaku UMKM di Tangerang Selatan. Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business, 4(2), 689–697. https://doi.org/10.54373/ifijeb.v4i2.1348
  49. Sumastuti, E., Amelia, D. R., & Indriasari, I. (2024). Are Business Savings a Mediator for Culinary Tourism Development ? Economics Development Analysis Journal, 13(2), 247–258. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/edaj/article/view/78980
  50. Sunaryo, D. (2021). Buku Ajar Manajemen Keuangan Cetakan Pertama. Pasuruan: Qiara Media.
  51. Sunaryo, D. (2022). Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Manajemen Keuangan II, Cetakan Pertama, Jawa Timur: CV. Qiara Media.
  52. Ulfah, A., & Desmiyawati, D. (2020). PENGARUH INOVASI DAN PERENCANAAN STRATEGI TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) (Studi Empiris Pada UMKM di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu). Review of Accounting and Business, 1(1), 88–105. https://doi.org/10.52250/reas.v1i1.337
  53. Wahyudiati, D., & Isroah. (2018). Pengaruh Aspek Keuangan Dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (Sdm) Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (Umkm) Di Desa Kasongan the Effect of Financial Aspect and Human Resource Competence on Umkm Performance in Kasongan Village. Jurnal Profita: Kajian Ilmu Akuntansi, 6(2), 1–11.
  54. Weil, A. R. (2018). Diffusion of innovation. Health Affairs, 37(2), 175–175. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2018.0059
  55. Williams, R. I., Smith, A., Aaron, J. R., Manley, S. C., & McDowell, W. C. (2020). Small business strategic management practices and performance: A configurational approach. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 33(1), 2378–2396. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1677488
  56. Winarsih, Noviyanti, D., & Mutoharoh. (2024). The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Technology on SMEs’ Sustainability. In Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies (Vol. 193, Issue 3, pp. 13–19). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53555-0_2
  57. Yang, F., Ye, X., Huang, W., & Zhao, X. (2023). The impacts on informal financing strategy of small and micro enterprises by interest rate risks and public health emergencies. In International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal (Vol. 19, Issue 4). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-023-00872-3
  58. Yudianto, A. (2023). Analisis Perencanaan Keuangan Pada Kelompok Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah (Umkm) Di Kota Amuntai. Inovatif Jurnal Administrasi Niaga, 5(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.36658/ijan.5.1.99
  59. Yunis, M. A., & Karugu, D. J. (2018). Strategic Financial Management and Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya: a Case of Small and Medium Enterprises in Wajir South Sub County. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 6(1), 1856–1862. www.researchpublish.com
  60. Zimmerer, T. W., & Scarborough, N. M. (2019). Kewirausahaan dan Manajemen Usaha Kecil (6th ed.). Salemba Empat. https://webmediapembelajaran.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/kewirausahan-dan-manajemen-wirausaha-kecil.pdf