Main Article Content
Abstract
In this global era, more and more startups are developing their businesses with partners from other regions or countries. However, intercultural cooperation that is not accompanied by intercultural communication competence will often create unresolved conflicts. This research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. In this study, researchers wanted to dig up information about the experiences of informants in developing business partnerships and the difficulties encountered when communicating with business partners from different countries or regions. Data collection was carried out using unstructured interviews so that the informants could be more flexible in sharing their experiences when starting their business development. They can also tell freely about any cultural background conflicts that are often encountered when discussing or communicating with business partners from different cultures. In this study, researchers interviewed 10 informants consisting of start-up actors, who have been in business for more than 5 years and have collaborated with business partners from other regions or countries. This is to dig up information about their experiences when communicating with these business partners and to get data on what obstacles start-ups experience when collaborating with their business partners. The results of this study indicate that Intercultural Communication Competence (ICC), which consists of cognitive, affective and behavioral aspects, is needed by start-ups, especially if they want to develop their business by working with domestic and foreign partners. With the existence of ICC, start-up actors can avoid ethnocentrism, stereotypes and prejudice, as well as language barriers and differences in values.
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Afdi, Z., & Purwanggono, B. (2017). Perancangan strategi berbasis metodologi lean startup untuk mendorong pertumbuhan perusahaan rintisan berbasis teknologi di Indonesia. Industrial Engineering Online Jurnal, 6(4). https://doi.org/https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/ieoj/article/view/20398
- Alase, A. (2017). The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA): A Guide to a Good Qualitative Reseach Approach. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.5n.2p.9
- Amia, L. (2014). Pentingnya Kesadaran Antarbudaya Dan Kompetensi Komunikasi Antarbudaya Dalam Dunia Kerja Global. Humaniora, 9–22.
- Arya, J., Ferdiana, R., & Fauziati, S. (2017). Analisis Faktor Keberhasilan Startup Digital Di Yogyakarta.
- Bayir, A. dan T. L. (2016). Difficulties Generating Self-compassion: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 4(1. Hlm), 15– 33.
- Blank. (2014). What’s a Start Up ? First Principle. Nature Review Drugs Discovery, 13(8), 570. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd4404
- Blank, S. dan D., & Bob. (2012). The Startup Owner’s Manual. K&S Ranch, 1.
- Bouwman, H., Nikou, S., & de Reuver, M. (2019). Digitalization, business models, and SMEs: How do business model innovation practices improve performance of digitalizing SMEs? Telecommunications Policy, 43(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101828
- Brikman, Y. (2015). Hello, Startup: A Programer’s Guide to Building Products, Tecnologies, and Teamsastering Disruption and Innovation in Product Management. O’Reilly Books.
- Chen, G. M. (2014). Intercultural Communication Competence: a Summary of 30-Year Research and Directions for Future Study. In X. Dalam, D., & G.-M. Chen (Eds.), Intercultural Communication Competence: Conceptualization and Its Development in Cultural Contexts and Interactions. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- Digital, S. (2017). Gerakan Nasional 1000 Startup Digital. Diakses.
- Eddles-Hirsch, K. (2015). Phenomenology and Educational Research. International Journal of Advanced Research, 3(ue 8).
- Fisher, S. (2015). The Startup Equation : A Visual Guidebook to Building Your Startup. McGraw Hill Professional.
- Gross, B. (2017). The single biggest reason why startups succeed. TED. https://www.ted.com/talks/bill_gross_the_single_biggest_reason_why_startups_
- Kim, Y. Y. (2012). Mapping the Domain of Intercultural Communication: An Overview. Communication Year Book, 24(Taylor).
- Lewis Jr., N. A., & Wai, J. (2021). Communicating What We Know and What Isn’t So: Science Communication in Psychology. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 16(6), 1242–1254. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620964062
- Liliweri, A. M. (2013). Dasar - Dasar Komunikasi Antar Budaya. Pustaka Pelajar. Hlm.
- Martin, & Nakayama. (2017). Experiencing Intercultural Communication – An introduction. McGraw Hill Company.
- Mousa, J. S. (2016). Effect of the Social Constructivist Approach on Teaching Reading to Jordanian University Students. US-China Education Review A, 6(5), 310–315. https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-623X/2016.05.005.
- Mulyana, D. (2011). Ilmu Komunikasi: Suatu Pengantar. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
- Mulyana, D. (2014). Ilmu Komunikasi: Suatu Pengantar. Cetakan ke 18. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
- Prastya Nugraha, A. E., & Wahyuhastuti, N. (2017). Start Up Digital Business: Sebagai Solusi Penggerak Wirausaha Muda. Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis, 2, 1, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.29407/nusamba.v2i1.701.
- Rahardjo, T. (2005). Menghargai Perbedaan Kultural: Mindfulness dalam Komunikasi Antaretnis. Pustaka Pelajar.
- Ries, E. (2017). The lean startup: How today’s entrepreneurs use continuous innovation to create radically successful businesses. Currency.
- Ruliana, P. (2014). Komunikasi Organisasi : Teori dan Studi Kasus. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Samovar, L., Porter, R., & McDaniel, E. (2014). Komunikasi Lintas Budaya. Salemba Humanika.
- Sari, A. T. Y., Fitriyani, A. D., & Said, M. P. (2019). Komunikasi Interpersonal Pada Proses Pendidikan Politik Pemilih Pemula. JIKE: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Efek, 2(2), 188–204.
- Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
- Tuffour, I. (2017). A Critical Overview of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: A Contemporary Qualitative Research Approach. Journal of Healthcare Communications, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.4172/2472-1654.100093
- Turistiati, A. T. (2016). Intercultural Communication Competence. Its Importance To Adaptation Strategy Towards People With Different Cultural Background. Ijtimā’iyya, 1, Number 1.
- Williams, T. R. (2005). Exploring the Impact of Study Abroad on Students‟ Intercultural Communication Skills: Adaptability and Sensitivity. Journal of Studies in International Education, 9(4), 356 – 371.
- Wood, J. T. (2013). Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam interaksi Keseharian. Salemba Humanika.