Main Article Content
Abstract
Since before the outbreak of the corona virus, parents have an obligation to support their children's education in schools. The implementation of online learning as an effort to prevent the spread and transmission of this virus has made the role of parents even greater in the education of their children. The research is aimed at finding out how the behavior change communication program carried out by the government is implemented and what obstacles parents encounter in assisting their children to study at home. This is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach was chosen because the researchers wanted to dig deeper into the experiences of the informants, especially related to assisting children in online learning. Data was collected by semi-structured interviews with 20 informants consisting of parents of students in grades 1 to 3 of elementary schools in Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that behavioral change communication carried out in order to change the behavior of parents so that they want to accompany their children to study from home is quite successful after going through the pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and maintenance stages.
Keywords
Article Details
References
- Ahmadi, A. (2008). Psikologi Belajar (W. Supriyono (ed.); 1st ed.). Rineka Cipta. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=268430
- Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik (8th ed.). Rineka Cipta. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=217760
- Bertens, K. (1990). Filsafat Barat Abad XX : Inggris - Jerman (1st ed.). Gramedia Pustaka Utama. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=250717
- Bilfaqih, Y., & Qomarudin, M. N. (2015). Esensi penyusunan materi pembelajaran daring : panduan berstandar penyusunan materi pembelajaran daring untuk pendidikan dan pelatiahan (1st ed.). Deepublish Publisher. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1143635
- Collins, D. A. J., Tully, L. A., Piotrowska, P. J., Hawes, D. J., & Dadds, M. R. (2019). Perspectives on ParentWorks: Learnings from the development and national roll-out of a self-directed online parenting intervention. Internet Interventions, 15, 52–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2018.12.002
- Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed (S. Z. Qudsy (ed.); 3rd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1213690
- Dong, C., Cao, S., & Li, H. (2020). Young children’s online learning during COVID-19 pandemic: Chinese parents’ beliefs and attitudes. Children and Youth Services Review, 118, 105440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105440
- Donny. (2012). Fenomenologi dan Hermeneutika: Sebuah Perbandingan. Kalamenau. http://kalamenau.blogspot.com/2011/05/fenomenologi-dan-hermeneutika-sebuah.html
- Fatimah, S., & Mahmudah, U. (2020). How E-Learning Affects Students’ Mental Health During Covid-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Study. DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik, 4(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.20961/jdc.v4i1.41991
- Gikas, J., & Grant, M. M. (2013). Mobile computing devices in higher education: Student perspectives on learning with cellphones, smartphones & social media. The Internet and Higher Education, 19, 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.06.002
- Gu, M. M., & Huang, C. F. (2022). Transforming habitus and recalibrating capital: University students’ experiences in online learning and communication during the COVID-19 pandemic. Linguistics and Education, 69, 101057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2022.101057
- Hutahaean, F. P., & Tafonao, T. (2021). Urgenitas Keterlibatan Orang Tua Dalam Menangani Psikologi Anak Selama Belajar Di Masa Pandemi. KAPATA: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.55798/kapata.v2i1.16
- Istiadi, I. (2007). Merajut Komunikasi Cinta (1st ed.). Pustaka Inti. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS13424.INLIS000000000017205
- Jackob, N., & Hueß, C. (2016). Communication and Persuasion. In Schlüsselwerke der Medienwirkungsforschung (pp. 49–60). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-09923-7_5
- Kang, D., & Park, M. J. (2022). Interaction and online courses for satisfactory university learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The International Journal of Management Education, 20(3), 100678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2022.100678
- Kartadinata, S. (2014). Politik Jati Diri: Telaah Filosofi dan Praksis Pendidikan bagi Penguatan Jati Diri Bangsa (1st ed.). Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. https://www.onesearch.id/Record/IOS14216.libas-0-18059
- Kartono, K. (1982). Psikologi Anak. Alumni. http://balaiyanpus.jogjaprov.go.id/opac/detail-opac?id=149687
- Kuntarto, E. (2017). Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Daring dalam Perkuliahan Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi. Indonesian Language Education and Literature Journal, 3(1), 99–110. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24235/ileal.v3i1.1820
- Lase, M. B., & Tafonao, T. (2021). Urgenitas Pengawasan Orang Tua Dalam Mendampingi Psikologi Anak Selama Belajar Daring Di Masa Pandemi. XAIRETE: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani, 1(1), 15–27. https://e-journal.sttkai.ac.id/index.php/xairete/article/view/2
- Madjid, A. (2014). Fenomenologi dan Hermeneutik: Perbandingan Dua Epistemologi. Etnohistori: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebudayaan Dan Kesejarahan, 1(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33387/jeh.v1i1.803
- Mahmudah, F. N., & Utomo, R. A. S. (2021). The Implementation of Distance Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Madrasah, 13(2), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.18860/mad.v13i2.11330
- Mahmudah, S. R. (2020). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Psikologis Siswa Terdampak Social Distancing Akibat Covid 19. Al-Mau’izhoh, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.31949/am.v2i2.2293
- Maqableh, M., & Alia, M. (2021). Evaluation online learning of undergraduate students under lockdown amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: The online learning experience and students’ satisfaction. Children and Youth Services Review, 128, 106160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106160
- Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412995658
- Muslih, M., Rohman, A., Manaanu, Y. Al, & Aziz, A. (2021). Pengembangan Ilmu Sosial Model Fenomenologi dan Hermeneutika. Jurnal Hermeneutika Untirta, 7(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/hermeneutika.v7i1.10160
- Nasir, A., Harianto, S., Purwanto, C. R., Iswatun, Indrawati, R., Makhfudli, Rohman, Ernawati, Rahmawati, P. M., & Putra, I. P. G. Y. S. (2021). The outbreak of COVID-19: Resilience and its predictors among parents of schoolchildren carrying out online learning in Indonesia. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 12, 100890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100890
- Portolano, M., & Evans, R. B. (2005). The experimental psychology of attitude change and the tradition of classical rhetoric. American Journal of Psychology, 118(1), 123–140. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15822614/
- Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983). Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(3), 390–395. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.51.3.390
- Putra, D. A., Ernawati, E., & Giadman, M. (2022). Manajemen Pembelajaran Daring dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Proses Pendidik pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 6(1), 209. https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v6i1.34389
- Slameto. (2010). Belajar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya (1st ed.). Rineka Cipta. https://inlislite.uin-suska.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=20726
- Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2021). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications Inc. https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/interpretative-phenomenological-analysis/book250130
- Sofyana, L., & Rozaq, A. (2019). Pembelajaran Daring Kombinasi Berbasis Whatsapp Pada Kelas Karyawan Prodi Teknik Informatika Universitas PGRI Madiun. Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika (JANAPATI), 8(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v8i1.17204
- Somantri, O., Abidin, T., Wibowo, D. S., & Wiyono, S. (2017). Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Membuat E-Learning Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi di SMA Negeri 1 Subah. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 23(3), 332. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkm.v23i3.7455
- Sugihartono. (2013). Psikologi Pendidikan (2nd ed.). Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. http://library.fis.uny.ac.id/opac/index.php?p=show_detail&id=8307
- Suyadi, & Selvi, I. D. (2022). Online learning and child abuse: the COVID-19 pandemic impact on work and school from home in Indonesia. Heliyon, 8(1), e08790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08790
- Tao, J., & Gao, X. (2022). Teaching and learning languages online: Challenges and responses. System, 107, 102819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102819
- Tao, J., & Xu, Y. (2022). Parental support for young learners’ online learning of English in a Chinese primary school. System, 105, 102718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102718
- Tindall, L. (2009). J.A. Smith, P. Flower and M. Larkin (2009), Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research . Qualitative Research in Psychology, 6(4), 346–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780880903340091
- Veas, A., Castejón, J., Miñano, P., & Gilar‐Corbí, R. (2019). Relationship between parent involvement and academic achievement through metacognitive strategies: A multiple multilevel mediation analysis. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(2), 393–411. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12245
- Yamin, M. (2007). Kiat Membelajarkan Siswa (1st ed.). Gaung Persada. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=126586
- Yau, A. H. Y., Yeung, M. W. L., & Lee, C. Y. P. (2022). A co-orientation analysis of teachers’ and students’ perceptions of online teaching and learning in Hong Kong higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 72, 101128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2022.101128
- Zhang, Y. (2004). Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets: Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(D19), D19105. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004457