Security Convergence In Southeast Asia: Indonesia's Initiative In Asean Our Eyes (AOE) 2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61194/ijss.v5i3.1162Keywords:
Security, Cyber Diplomacy, ASEAN OUR EYES (AOE)Abstract
Security convergence in the Southeast Asian region has become an important focus, particularly with Indonesia's initiative in ASEAN Our Eyes (AOE) in 2017. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to identify Indonesia's interest in initiating ASEAN Our Eyes (AOE) as a strategic step in enhancing regional security in the Southeast Asian Region and highlight the importance of intelligence cooperation in the context of cyber defence as well as add to the understanding of new strategies to enhance regional security stability in the Southeast Asian Region. The support for this initiative was triggered by a series of terrorism and cyber events in the region, including bomb attacks and global malware such as WannaCry and Fireball in the same year. In this study, a qualitative approach with a literature study technique was used to identify Indonesia's interest in the AOE and its impact on regional security. The results show that through regional intelligence cooperation, Indonesia can access crucial information to counter threats, as well as strengthen its domestic intelligence capacity. Furthermore, the exchange of information and best practices in intelligence is expected to enhance Indonesia's ability to detect, prevent, and respond to security threats. Thus, Indonesia's participation in the AOE is not only in its national interest, but also to support regional security stability in Southeast Asia. This highlights the importance of cyber diplomacy and intelligence collaboration in dealing with modern security challenges.
References
ADMM. (2024). Tentang Pertemuan Menteri Pertahanan ASEAN. Sekretariat Nasional ASEAN Indonesia. https://admm.asean.org/index.php/about-admm/about-admm.html
Ali, M. (2012). Hukum pidana terorisme : teori dan praktik (p. 336). Gramata Publishing.
Barrinha, A., & Renard, T. (2017). Cyber-diplomacy: the making of an international society in the digital age. Global Affairs, 3(4–5), 353–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2017.1414924
Bintang Ramadhan Yusuf Khadafi, & Zahidi, M. S. (2023). Diplomasi Pertahanan: Kerjasama Intelejen di Asean Our Eyes sebagai Peningkatan Stabilitas Keamanan Asia Tenggara. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 16(1), 56–69. https://doi.org/10.20473/jhi.v16i1.40989
Bjola, C., & Jiang, L. (2015). Social media and public diplomacy: A comparative analysis of the digital diplomatic strategies of the EU, Us and Japan in China. Digital Diplomacy: Theory and Practice, June, 71–88.
Bull, H. (1977). Tyhe Anarchical Societ. In The Anarchical Society. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24028-9
Darmono, L. T. B. (2010). 22307-42109-1-SM (1).pdf. Konsep Dan Sistem Keamanan Nasional Indonesia, 15. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jkn/article/view/22307
Dwi, C. (2024). 10 Negara Dengan Umat Muslim Terbanyak Di Dunia, RI Nomor Berapa? CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20240310150636-128-521083/10-negara-dengan-umat-muslim-terbanyak-di-dunia-ri-nomor-berapa#:~:text=Total ada sekitar 236 juta penduduk di Indonesia yang memeluk agama Islam.
Engagemedia. (2022). Serangan malware di Asia Selatan dan Tenggara: Mengidentifikasi dan merespons ancaman yang semakin meningkat ini. https://engagemedia.org/2022/malware-south-southeast-asia/
Fitria, W. (2017). Tragedi Sarinah Dalam Pemberitaan. Universitas Lampung Bandar Lampung.
Habibi, B. (2022). Penangkalan Terorisme Dalam Kerangka Kerjasama Pertahanan Asean Our Eyes. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 9(4), 1075–1084.
Hamonangan, I., & Assegaff, Z. (2020). Cyber Diplomacy: Menuju Masyarakat Internasional yang Damai di Era Digital. Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, 1(4), 342. https://doi.org/10.24198/padjir.v1i4.26246
J.Morgenthau. (2024). Politics Among Nations: the Struggle for Power and Peace. In International Affairs (Vol. 25, Issue 2, pp. 192–192). https://doi.org/10.2307/3017382
Janbek, P. S. & D. M. (2020). Global Terrorism and New Media: The Post-Al Qaeda Generation (Media, War and Security). In Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents.
Joseph S. Nye, J. (2008). Public Diplomacy and Soft Power. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0002716207311699?journalCode=anna
Juditha, C. (2018). Hoax Communication Interactivity in Social Media and Anticipation (Interaksi Komunikasi Hoax di Media Sosial serta Antisipasinya). Journal Pekommas, 3(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2018.2030104
Khoirunnisa, A., & Basri, M. (2020). Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Human Trafficking Pada Tahun 2006-2018 Terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Malaysia. Jurnal Polinter : Kajian Politik Dan Hubungan Internasional, 6(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.52447/polinter.v6i1.4140
Khoirunnisa, K. (2022). Diplomasi Tiongkok Dalam Meraih Pengaruh Di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Global Insight Journal, 7(2), 137–154. https://doi.org/10.52447/gij.v7i2.7230
Khoirunnisa, K., & Jubaidi, D. (2024). Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Indonesia ’ s Digital Security Strategy : Countering the Threats of. 2, 62–82.
Kominfo. (2023). Tiga Pilar Kerja Sama ASEAN. ASEAN Indonesia 2023. https://asean2023.id/id/news/three-pillars-of-asean-community
Mujianto, M., Hidayat, T. R., & Akim, A. (2022). Kontribusi Intelijen Tni Au Dalam Kegiatan Kontra Terorisme Melalui Program Asean Our Eyes (Aoe) Guna Mendukung Keamanan Negara. Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional, 1(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.24198/aliansi.v1i1.38864
Munir, S. (2016). Motif Bom di Kawasan Sarinah Balas Dendam. Sindo News.Com. https://nasional.sindonews.com/berita/1077115/14/motif-bom-di-kawasan-sarinah-balas-dendam
Permatasari, D. (2021). Tantangan Cyber Security di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Kementerian Keuangan Indonesia. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kanwil-sulseltrabar/baca-artikel/14190/Tantangan-Cyber-Security-di-Era-Reavolusi-Industri-40.html
Plano, Jack C, and R. O. (1999). Kamus Hubungan Internasional dan Globalisasi Ekonomi.
Point, T. P. I. A. C. (2017). FIREBALL – The Chinese Malware of 250 Million Computers Infected. Check Point Blog. https://blog.checkpoint.com/research/fireball-chinese-malware-250-million-infection/#:~:text=FIREBALL – The Chinese Malware of 250 Million Computers Infected,-ByCheck Point&text=Check Point Threat Intelligence and,and turns them into zombies
Prajogo, P. (2022). Kepemimpinan Indonesia di ASEAN Our Eyes Initiative (OEI) untuk Memerangi Terorisme di Kawasan. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 6(2), 3181–3189. http://journal.upy.ac.id/index.php/pkn/article/view/3291
Pratama, C. P. (2015). Central Asia as a Regional Security Complex from the Perspectives of Realism, Liberalism and Constructivism. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v15i1.16
Primawanti, H., & Pangestu, S. (2020). Diplomasi Siber Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Keamanan Siber Melalui Association of South East Asian Nation (Asean) Regional Forum. Global Mind, 2(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.53675/jgm.v2i2.89
Rizal, A. (2021). Pengguna Internet Indonesia Terbesar Ke-4 di Dunia, Ini Tantangannya. Infokomputer. https://infokomputer.grid.id/read/122756150/pengguna-internet-indonesia-terbesar-ke-4-di-dunia-ini-tantangannya
Rizkinaswara, L. (2021). Kominfo Blokir 20.453 Konten Terorisme Radikalisme di Media Sosial. Kominfo. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2021/04/kominfo-blokir-20-453-konten-terorisme-radikalisme-di-media-sosial/
Robertson, A. E. (2008). Terrorism and global security. In Choice Reviews Online (Vol. 45, Issue 07). https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.45-3566
Subari, H. P. H. (2023). Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia Dalam Counter Terrorism Melalui Asean Our Eyes Tahun 2018-2022. Repository.Uinjkt.Ac.Id. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/75499%0Ahttps://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/75499/1/HENNY PUTRI HAPSARI SUBARI.FISIP.pdf
Sudarsono, B. P., Mahroza, J., & D.W., S. (2018). Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia Dalam Mencapai Kepentingan Nasional. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v8i3.441
Sugeng Santoso. (2018). Memperkuat Pertahanan Siber Guna Meningkatkan Ketahanan Nasional. Jurnal Kajian Lemhannas RI, 34, 43–48.
Sugiyono. (2020). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D.
Sukma Sushanti, S.SI., M.Si., S. S. (2016). Persepsi Ancaman di Kawasan Asia Tenggara - Peran ASEAN sebagai Primary Driving Force. 6.
Suryokusumo, S. (2005). Hukum Diplomatik : Teori dan Kasus.
Tempo.co. (2024). Inspirasi Film 13 Bom di Jakarta dari Kisah Nyata, Mal Alam Sutera Jadi Saksi. https://seleb.tempo.co/read/1865715/inspirasi-film-13-bom-di-jakarta-dari-kisah-nyata-mal-alam-sutera-jadi-saksi
Watson, A. (2019). The Dialogue Between States Diplomacy.
Wilujeng, N. F., & Risman, H. (2020). Regional Context in Counter Terrorism, Radicalism, and Violent Extremism. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 267–281. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2020.61.267281
Yunus, A. F. (2017). Radikalisme, Liberalisme dan Terorisme: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Agama Islam. Jurnal Online Studi Al-Qur An, 13(1), 76–94. https://doi.org/10.21009/jsq.013.1.06
Yusuf, O. (2017). Kronologi Serangan Ransomware WannaCry yang Bikin Heboh Internet. Kompas.Com. https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2017/05/15/09095437/kronologi.serangan.ransomware.wannacry.yang.bikin.heboh.internet?page=all
