Main Article Content
Abstract
Many aspects, such as leadership communication, organizational culture, and, of course, performance, can improve motivation. The goal of this study was to examine the impact of leadership communication and organizational culture on lecturer performance through achievement motivation in tertiary institutions in East Java that administer Islamic boarding schools. This is an explanatory study that use quantitative methodologies. The research data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 146 lecturers and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The path analysis results reveal that leadership communication and organizational culture have a direct and substantial effect on lecturer achievement motivation, and that organizational culture and achievement motivation have a direct and significant effect on lecturer performance. In the meanwhile, leadership communication has no direct effect on lecturer performance. The indirect test results also suggest that leadership communication has little effect on lecturer performance through motivation. Similarly, organizational culture has no influence on lecturer performance through achievement motivation. According to the research findings, tertiary institutions' attempts to improve lecturer performance must pay attention to organizational culture and increase lecturer success motivation in order to fully support them in carrying out their operations.
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Afful-Broni, A. (2012). Relationship between Motivation and Job Performance at the University of Mines and Technology. Leadership Lessons. Creative Education, 03(03), 309–314. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.33049
- Alicias, E. R. (2005). Toward an objective evaluation of teacher performance: The use of variance partitioning analysis, VPA. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 13, 30. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v13n30.2005
- Aloysius, S. M. (2012). Self Motivation for Achievement and Its Impact on the Employees’ Performance and Satisfaction. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2186389
- Amdan, S., Rahman, R. A., Shahid, S. A. M., Bakar, S. A., Khir, M. M., & Demong, N. A. R. (2016). The Role of Extrinsic Motivation on the Relationship between Office Environment and Organisational Commitment. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 164–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30108-3
- Anra, Y., & Yamin, M. (2017). Relationships between Lecturer Performance, Organizational Culture, Leadership, and Achievement Motivation. Foresight and STI Governance, 11(2), 92–97. https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2017.2.92.97
- Aranki, D. H., Suifan, T. S., & Sweis, R. J. (2019). The Relationship between Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment. Modern Applied Science, 13(4), 137. https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v13n4p137
- Asi Siburian, T. (2013). The Effect of Interpersonal Communication, Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, and Achievement Motivation to Organizational Commitment of State High School Teacher in the District Humbang Hasundutan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(12), 247–264.
- Atatsi, E. A., Stoffers, J., & Kil, A. (2019). Factors affecting employee performance: A systematic literature review. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 16(3), 329–351. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-06-2018-0052
- Ayub, S. H., Manaf, N. A., & Hamzah, M. R. (2014). Leadership: Communicating Strategically in the 21st Century. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 155, 502–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.330
- Azizollah, A., Abolghasem, F., & Mohammad Amin, D. (2015). The Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment in Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Global Journal of Health Science, 8(7), 195. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n7p195
- Barrett, D. (2006). Leadership Communication: A Communication Approach for Senior-Level Managers, Alan Axelrod. Elizabeth I, CEO: Strategic Lessons from the Leader Who Built an Empire. Handbook of Business Strategy Emerald Group Publishing.
- Barrett, D. J. (2006). Strong communication skills a must for today’s leaders. Handbook of Business Strategy, 7(1), 385–390. https://doi.org/10.1108/10775730610619124
- Barrett, S. (2013). Local level climate justice? Adaptation finance and vulnerability reduction. Global Environmental Change, 23(6), 1819–1829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.015
- Berg, P. T., & Wilderom, C. P. M. (2004). Defining, Measuring, and Comparing Organisational Cultures. Applied Psychology, 53(4), 570–582. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2004.00189.x
- Bl, M., Muchran, M., & Muchran, M. (2017). The Influence of Leader Communication Skills on Employee Performance and Motivation as a Moderating Variable in the Tourism Industry. Journal of Culture, Society and Development ISSN.
- Burroughs, N., Gardner, J., Lee, Y., Guo, S., Touitou, I., Jansen, K., & Schmidt, W. (2019). A Review of the Literature on Teacher Effectiveness and Student Outcomes. In N. Burroughs, J. Gardner, Y. Lee, S. Guo, I. Touitou, K. Jansen, & W. Schmidt (Eds.), Teaching for Excellence and Equity (Vol. 6, pp. 7–17). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16151-4_2
- Calvi, M. F., Moran, E. F., Silva, R. F. B. D., & Batistella, M. (2020). The construction of the Belo Monte dam in the Brazilian Amazon and its consequences on regional rural labor. Land Use Policy, 90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104327
- Chatelain, P. G., Pintado, M. E., & Vasconcelos, M. W. (2014). Evaluation of chitooligosaccharide application on mineral accumulation and plant growth in Phaseolus vulgaris. Plant Science, 215–216, 134–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2013.11.009
- Cherfan, J., & Allen, M. (2021). Preferred Leadership Communication Styles Across Cultures. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2021.1963306
- Dharmanegara, I. B. A., Sitiari, N. W., & Adelina, M. E. (2016). The Impact of Organizational Commitment, Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Civil Servant Job Performance in State Plantation Denpasar. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM, 18(N), 2278–2487. p-ISSN:
- Dinç, D. T., & Gökmen, A. (2019). Foreign direct investment & its correlation to economics: The case of Brazil. Journal of Transnational Management, 24(4), 323–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/15475778.2019.1664216
- Elliot, A. J., & Harackiewicz, J. M. (1996). Approach and Avoidance Achievement Goals and Intrinsic Motivation: A Mediational Analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(3,461-475).
- Fashiku, C. O. (2016). Leadersâ€TM Communication Pattern: A Predictor of Lecturersâ€TM Job Performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Educational Leadership and Management, 4(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijelm.2016.1848
- Feizi, A., Babakhani, S., & Nikpiran, H. (2013). Comparative survey of tiamulin and tylosin in control of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in broiler chickens. Pelagia Research Library. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(1), 536–539.
- Gavric, G., Sormaz, G., & Ilic, D. (2016). The impact of organizational culture on the ultimate performance of a company. International Review, 3–4, 25–30. https://doi.org/10.5937/intrev1604025G
- Groysbrg, B., Lee, J., Price, J., & Cheng, J. Y.-J. (2018). The Leader’s Guide to Corporate Culture. Harvard Bussines Review.
- Gultom, H. A., Siburian, P., & Toni, N. (2023). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Leadership on Lecturer Performance. Proceeding of The International Conference on Business and Economics, 1(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.56444/icbeuntagsmg.v1i2.1100
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Evaluation of Reflective Measurement Models. In J. F. Hair, G. T. M. Hult, C. M. Ringle, M. Sarstedt, N. P. Danks, & S. Ray (Eds.), Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R (pp. 75–90). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_4
- Hamrin, S. (2016). Communicative leadership: (Re)Contextualizing a Swedish concept in theory and within organizational settings. Mittuniversitet.
- Idris, J. (2017). An Assessment Of The Impact Of Organizational Culture On Employee Performance. 1. International Journal of Development and Management Review (INJODEMAR, 12(1).
- Jalaluddin, M., & Azwir. (2021). The Effects of Leadership and Commitment on the Job Performance of Lecturers at University. AL ISLAH Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 1494–1502. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.702
- Jaramillo, M., & Saavedra, J. (2005). Severance payment programs in Latin America. Empirica, 32(3–4), 275–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-005-4931-9
- Karsmakers, M. (2017). The Relationship Between High Performance Work Systems As Perceived by Employees and Organizational Commitment A Literature Review. Bachelor thesis Tilburg University.
- Khan, A. (2012). Teachers’ Stress, Performance & Resources The Moderating Effects of Resources on Stress & Performance. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 21–29.
- Kheirkhah, M., Masrour, M., Sefidi, M., & Jalal, E. (2018). The relationship between job motivation and its dimensions with organizational commitment and its dimensions in midwives of sanitary and therapeutic centers. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 7(2), 368. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_343_17
- Kljajić-Dervić, M. (2017). Successful Leadership and Motivation Lead to Employee Satisfaction. Management International Conference Monastier Di Treviso (Venice) -Italy.
- Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., Schaufeli, W. B., Vet Henrica, C. W., & Beek, A. J. (2011). Conceptual Frameworks of Individual Work Performance: A Systematic Review. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 53(8), 856–866. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e318226a763
- Kovjanic, S., Schuh, S. C., Jonas, K., Quaquebeke, N. V, & Dick, R. (2012). How do transformational leaders foster positive employee outcomes? A self-determination-based analysis of employees’ needs as mediating links: TFL AND BASIC NEED SATISFACTION. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(8), 1031–1052. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1771
- Kumari, N., & Singh, D. (2018). Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 11(6), 53. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2018/v11i6/128442
- Lee, M. T., & Raschke, R. L. (2016). Understanding employee motivation and organizational performance: Arguments for a set-theoretic approach. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 1(3), 162–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2016.01.004
- Liao, P., & Hsieh, J. Y. (2017). A Study Of Relationship Between Achievement Motivation, Interpersonal Relationship And Organizational Commitment. International Journal of Management and Applied Science.
- Mohd Said, N. S., Ahmad Zaidee, A. S. E., Mohd Zahari, A. S., Ali, S. R. O., & Salleh, S. M. (2015). Relationship between Employee Motivation and Job Performance: A Study at Universiti Teknologi MARA (Terengganu. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4s2p632
- Moore, L. L., Grabsch, D. K., & Rotter, C. (2010). Using Achievement Motivation Theory to Explain Student Participation in a Residential Leadership Learning Community. Journal of Leadership Education, 9(2), 22–34. https://doi.org/10.12806/V9/I2/RF2
- Mulyana, A., Hamid, F., Mansur, S., & Susilawati, S. (2019). Kepemimpinan efektif melalui kompetensi komunikasi di Media Nusantara Citra Group. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 7(2), 184. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v7i2.23853
- Novita, A. W. (2010). An analysis of the relationship between motivation and performance for direct hire temporary employees. Bachelor Thesis Organization & Strategy-Tilburg University.
- Obi, O. (2018). Influence of Leader Communication on Employee Motivation. ProQuest LLC. Walden University, Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies.
- Olivia Little. (2009). A Practical Guide to Evaluating Teacher Effectiveness. Learning Point Assosiate, National Comprehensive Center for Teacher Quality.
- Panagiotis, M., Alexandros, S., & George, P. (2014). Organizational Culture and Motivation in the Public Sector. The Case of the City of Zografou. Procedia Economics and Finance, 14, 415–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00730-8
- Pathiranage, Y. L., Jayatilake, L. V. K., & Abeysekera, R. (2020). A Literature Review on Organizational Culture towards Corporate Performance. Journal of Management Accounting and Economics ·.
- Pranita, F. M. (2017). Influence Of Motivation And Organizational Commitment On Work Satisfaction And Employee Performance. Proceedings of The ICECRS, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.21070/picecrs.v1i2.1431
- Reidl, S., Beranek, S., Holzinger, F., & Streicher, J. (2020). Gender equality regimes and evaluation regimes in Europe and their implications for policy design and evaluation. Evaluation and Program Planning, 83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2020.101860
- Richter, C., & Georgiadou, Y. (2016). Practices of Legibility Making in Indian Cities: Property Mapping Through Geographic Information Systems and Slum Listing in Government Schemes. Information Technology for Development, 22(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2014.886548
- Rusmini. (2021). Building Lecturer Performance Through Organizational Culture and Work Motivation. JMiE: Journal of Management in Education, 6(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.30361/jmie.2021.61.15-28
- Salleh, S. M., Zahari, A. S. M., Said, N. S. M., & Ali, S. R. O. (2016). The Influence of Work Motivation on Organizational Commitment in the Workplace. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 6(5S), 139–143.
- Schneider, B., Ehrhart, M. G., & Macey, W. H. (2013). Organizational Climate and Culture. Annual Review of Psychology, 64(1), 361–388. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143809
- Sellers, L. C. (2017). Leadership Strategies and Employee Performance Within Small Business (Vol. 162).
- Shi, D., & Maydeu-Olivares, A. (2020). The Effect of Estimation Methods on SEM Fit Indices. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 80(3), 421–445. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164419885164
- Sok-Foon, Y., Sze-Yin, J. H., & Yin-Fah, B. C. (2012). Student Evaluation of Lecturer Performance Among Private University Students. Canadian Social Science, 8(4), 238–243. https://doi.org/10.3968/j.css.1923669720120804.3022.
- Sokro, E. (2012). 106 Analysis Of The Relationship That Exists Between Organisational Culture, Motivation And Performance. In PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT in The 21st Century (Vol. 3).
- Son, H., & Faisal, R. (2017). Aplikasi Penilaian Kinerja Dosen pada Proses Belajar Mengajar Berbasis Web: Studi Kasus di Badan Penjamin Mutu Internal Institut Teknologi Padang. Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer, 5(2), 89. https://doi.org/10.14710/jtsiskom.5.2.2017.90-94
- Tarka, P. (2018). An overview of structural equation modeling: Its beginnings, historical development, usefulness and controversies in the social sciences. Quality & Quantity, 52(1), 313–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0469-8
- Taslim, M. (2011). Organisation Culture And Employee Motivation: An Emperical Study On Impact Of Organisation Culture On Employee Extrinsic & Intrinsic Motivation at SBI. Summer Internship Society, III.
- Tatarinova, Y., & Olga, S. (2021). CONSTRUCTING A MODEL FOR THE DYNAMIC EVALUATION OF VULNERABILITY IN SOFTWARE BASED ON PUBLIC SOURCES. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(2–114), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.248673
- Trang, N. T., & Tu, V. H. (2021). Domestic tourist satisfaction: Implications for “One commune one product” eco-tourism development in the Mekong delta of Vietnam. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 38(4), 1042–1050. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.38408-742
- Trumbull, E., & Rothstein-Fisch, C. (2011). The Intersection of Culture and Achievement Motivation. The School Community Journal, 21(2).
- Tziner, A., & Elizur, D. (1985). Achievement Motive: A Reconceptualization and New Instrument. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 6(3), 209–228.
- Unger, B. N., Rank, J., & Gemünden, H. G. (2014). Corporate Innovation Culture and Dimensions of Project Portfolio Success: The Moderating Role of National Culture. Project Management Journal, 45(6), 38–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmj.21458
- Valentina, N. (2016). Leadership Communication- An Efficient Way To Motivate Human Capital. Management&Marketing, XIV.
- van den Berg, P., Kemperman, A., & Timmermans, H. (2014). Social Interaction Location Choice: A Latent Class Modeling Approach. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 104(5), 959–972. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2014.924726
- Van Riel, A. C. R., Henseler, J., Kemény, I., & Sasovova, Z. (2017). Estimating hierarchical constructs using consistent partial least squares: The case of second-order composites of common factors. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 459–477. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2016-0286
- Vance, R. J. (2006). Employee Engagement and Commitment. A Guide To Understanding, Measuring And Increasing Engagement In Your Organization. SHRM Foundation.
- Vosloban, R. I. (2012). The Influence of the Employee’s Performance on the Company’s Growth—A Managerial Perspective. Procedia Economics and Finance, 3, 660–665. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00211-0
- Wambugu, L. W., & Box, P. O. (2014). Effects of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance (Case Study of Wartsila—Kipevu Ii Power Plant. European Journal of Business and Management, 6, 32.
- Wilhelm, P. (2016). The Importance Of Communication In Leadership Culture. In Thesis CENTRIA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES Industrial Management.