Main Article Content

Abstract

Digital Bank is a bank innovation that is very popular today because it provides convenience in transactions. The large number of digital bank enthusiasts makes researchers interested in researching the health of digital banks. This study will investigate how much influence the bank's health level has on the profit growth of digital banks, as measured by the risk profile using NPL and LDR indicators, GCG with institutional ownership, Profitability with ROA indicators, and Capital with CAR indicators. This study utilized panel data regression analysis techniques. The Population in this study are all digital banks registered on IDX, and sampling was performed using purposive sampling techniques, so there are nine banks as a sample from 20 banks. Secondary data research using documentation study methods and literature studies for data collection. This study relies on financial statements obtained from the official web pages of every digital bank and www.idx.co.id as its data source. The research results obtained are ROA was discovered to have a statistically significant positive impact on profit growth, while NPL, LDR, CAR, and GCG had no impact. LDR and ROA were discovered to have a statistically significant positive impact on GCG, whereas NPL and CAR had no impact. According to indirect testing, GCG could not mediate the relationship between NPL, LDR, ROA, and CAR on profit growth.

Keywords

Risk Profile Good Corporate Governance Profitability Capital Profit Growth

Article Details

How to Cite
Yulianingsih, T., Listiana, E., Malini, H., Wendy, & Giriati. (2024). The Effect of Risk Profile, Profitability, and Capital on Profit Growth of Indonesian Digital Banks . Ilomata International Journal of Management, 5(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijjm.v5i1.981

References

  1. Abou-El-Sood, H. (2017). Corporate governance structure and capital adequacy: implications to bank risk taking. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 13(2), 165–185.
  2. Adegboye, A., Ojeka, S., & Adegboye, K. (2020). Corporate governance structure, Bank externalities and sensitivity of non-performing loans in Nigeria. Cogent Economics and Finance, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1816611
  3. Al-Sharkas, A. A., & Al-Sharkas, T. A. (2022). The Impact on Bank Profitability: Testing For Capital Adequacy Ratio, Cost-income Ratio and Non-Performing Loans in Emerging Markets. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 11(1 special issue), 231–243. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv11i1siart4
  4. Andersen, H., & Juelsrud, R. E. (2023). Optimal capital adequacy ratios for banks. Latin American Journal of Central Banking. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.latcb.2023.100107
  5. Arifin, M. D. M., & Canggih, C. (2022). Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2020. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 7(4), 1504–1520. http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/jms.v7i4.12990
  6. Arniati, T., Puspita, D. A., Amin, A., & Pirzada, K. (2019). The implementation of good corporate governance model and auditor independence in earnings’ quality improvement. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(1), 188–200. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.1(15)
  7. Arsew, V. T., Kisman, Z., & Sawitri, N. N. (2020). Analysis of the Effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio, NonPerforming Loans and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Return on Assets with Good Corporate Governance as Intervening Variable in Banking Companies Listed in the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) for the Period 2014 – 2018. Journal of Economics and Business, 3(1), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.03.01.182
  8. Baihaqi, F., & Yulianti, N. W. (2021). Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Menggunakan Metode RGEC Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Perusahaan Perbankan. http://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/jak
  9. Bangun, A. A., Purnamasari, W., & Aprilia, G. A. D. (2023). Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank dengan Metode RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital) Pada PT. Bank Jago Tbk Periode 2019 – 2021. Journal of Business Finance and Economic (JBFE), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.32585/jbfe.v4i1.3777
  10. Christiana, I., & Ardila, I. (2020). Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Intervening Antara Manajemen Laba Dengan Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.32502/jimn.v10i1.2677
  11. Efendy, A. V., & Suryanto. (2022). Pengaruh Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning dan Capital Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Bank Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2010-2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Zona Keuangan, 12(1), 52–77.
  12. Fitriyah, F., Wiryaningtyas, D. P., & Prianto, F. W. (2023). Pengaruh ROA, CAR, LDR dan BOPO Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Bank Umum di Indonesia yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Tahun 2014-2018. E-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 10(1), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v10i1.38672
  13. Geriadi, M. A. D., & Astawa, I. G. W. (2022). Pengaruh Non-Performing Loan (NPL) dan Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Unit Sukawati Cabang Gianyar. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Equilibrium (MBE), 8(2), 292–309. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/0.47329/jurnal_mbe.v8i2.955
  14. Guicheldy, A., & Sukartaatmadja, I. (2021). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loan, Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Bank. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 9(1), 131–140.
  15. Hakim, F. (2017). The Influence of Non-Performing Loan and Loan to Deposit Ratio on the Level of Conventional Bank Health in Indonesia. Arthatama, 1(1), 35–49.
  16. Handayani, F., Hakim, M., & Abbas, D. S. (2021). Pengaruh ROA, ROE, NPM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan Tahun 2017- 2019).
  17. Kadun, A., Timur, I., & Gaffar, A. (2022). Menganalisis Kesehatan PT. Allo Bank Indonesia Tbk dari Sisi Good Corporate Governance. Kaizen, 1(2).
  18. Khamisah, N., Nani, D. A., & Ashsifa, I. (2020). Pengaruh Non-Performing Loan (NPL), BOPO dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) (Vol. 3, Issue 2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33365/tb.v3i2.836
  19. Kiswanto, & Purwanti, A. (2016). Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank menurut Risk Based Rating terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan Good Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Intervening pada umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah di Indonesia. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia Universitas Unissula, 5(1).
  20. Kurnia, P., Darlis, E., & Putra, A. A. (2020). Carbon Emission Disclosure, Good Corporate Governance, Financial Performance, and Firm Value. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO12.223
  21. Lestari, I. A., & Priyadi, M. P. (2017). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Intervening . Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 6(9).
  22. Malini, H., & Widayatmoko, A. (2021). Pengaruh Modal, Likuiditas, Kredit, dan Efisiensi Biaya Terhadap Profitabilitas Industri Perbankan Indonesia. In Cakrawala Management Business Journal (Vol. 4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30862/cm-bj.v4i1.122
  23. Malini, H., & Yulistri. (2022). Analyzing Good Corporate Governance And Corporate Social Responsibility Of Church Of Batak Karo Protestant Using Financial And Ethnographic Approaches. International Journal of Business and Society, 23(3), 1516–1534. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.5179.2022
  24. Nugroho, T. R. (2018). Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Bank Go – Publik Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2014-2016. PRIVE, 1(1), 29–43. http://ejurnal.unim.ac.id/index.php/prive/article/view/140
  25. Nurhidayah, & Purwitosari, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIMMU), 5(1).
  26. Nurwulandari, A., Hasanudin, H., Subiyanto, B., & Pratiwi, Y. C. (2022). Risk Based bank rating and financial performance of Indonesian commercial banks with GCG as intervening variable. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2127486
  27. Pinontoan, G. E. D., & Saerang, I. S. (2019). Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia Periode 2015-2017. EMBA, 7, 1911–1920. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v7i2.24900
  28. Puspa, D. R. (2019). Pengaruh CAR, NPL, BOPO, dan LDR Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Bank Yang Listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Manajemen Dan Organisasi Review (MANOR), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.47354/mjo.v1i1.84
  29. Puspaningsih, A., & Pratiwi, R. G. (2017). Determinan kebijakan dividen di Indonesia: good corporate governance (GCG) sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 21(2), 119–129.
  30. Putri, D. A., & Yuliandhari, W. S. (2020). Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Keuangan Bank Menggunakan RGEC Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba (Studi pada Perusahaan Bank dalam Indeks Infobank15 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018). In Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis dan Ekonomi (Vol. 6, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.33197/jabe.vol6.iss1.2020.467
  31. Rahmadani, Y., Andriana, I., & Thamrin, K. M. H. (2021). Analisis Faktor-faktor Pertumbuhan Laba pada Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(1), 162–177. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i1.554
  32. Rosya, O. S., Tabroni, & Maksum, C. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Sebagai Variabel Intervening.
  33. Samosir, H., Siregar, R., & Purnama Sari, W. (2022). Effect Of Bank Soundness Level On Profit Growth Of Banking Companies Listed On IDX 2015-2019. JIKABI), 1(1), 68–79. https://doi.org/10.31289/jbi.v1i1.1062
  34. Setiawan, A. W., Sriwidodo, U., & Wardiningsih, S. S. (2019). Analisi Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017. In Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan (Vol. 19, Issue 3).
  35. Sulistiyowati, I., Anggraini, R., & Utaminingtyas, T. H. (2015). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Growth Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen dengan Good Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Intervening. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XIII Purwokerto. Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto. .
  36. Sundari, R., & Satria, M. R. (2021). Pengaruh Return On Asset dan Return On Equity Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Wholesale Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Vol. 2, Issue 1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47491/landjournal.v2i1.1122
  37. Susfayetti, & Safelia, N. (2020). The Effect Of Risk Based Bank Rating With RGEC Approach To Income Growth in Banking Companies Registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2018. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/jaku.v5i2.10257
  38. Susyana, F. I., & Nugraha, N. M. (2021). Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, dan Current Ratio Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba. JEMPER (Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Perbankan), 3(1), 56–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32897/jemper.v3i1.568
  39. Syafaat, F. (2021). Pengaruh CAR, ROA, BOPO, dan NIM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Bank BUMN. Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 16(1), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.30630/jam.v16i1.134
  40. Tarchouna, A., Jarraya, B., & Bouri, A. (2017). How to explain non-performing loans by many corporate governance variables simultaneously? A corporate governance index is built to US commercial banks. Research in Interntional Business and Finance, 42, 645–657.
  41. Wahyuni, R., Mardani, R. M., & ABS, M. K. (2018). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earnings, dan Capital Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2014-2017. www.fe.unisma.ac.id
  42. Widarti, & Wulandari, N. (2022). Pengaruh Metode RGEC Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perbankan Milik Negara Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(2), 969–980. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v10i2
  43. Willim, A. P., Lako, A., & Wendy. (2020). Analysis of Impact Implementation of Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Value in Banking Sector with Net Profit Margin and Management Quality as Moderating Varables. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(4), 116–124. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i4.1579
  44. Yamori, N., Harimaya, K., & Tomimura, K. (2017). Corporate governance structure and efficiencies of cooperative banks. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 22(4), 368–378.