Local Government Efforts to Prevent Stunting at the Village Level
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v3i2.481Keywords:
Prevention, Stunting, Village Government, PolicyAbstract
Stunting is a chronic disease that occurs in toddlers due to long-term malnutrition. The condition of stunting in toddlers is caused by various things, including problems in nutrition, hygiene, health and social understanding for children. This study aims to determine the local government's stunting prevention efforts in children at the village level, Sungai Mas District, West Aceh Regency. The research method used is a descriptive survey using a qualitative approach that focuses on the phenomena and problems during the survey. The research results show that the government's efforts to prevent child stunting at the village level, Sungai Mas District, and West Aceh Regency are carried out through several stages: the prevention planning stage, program implementation, and HR competency improvement and stunting data reporting. Based on stunting prevention efforts, it was found that the implementation of stunting prevention efforts had been carried out but had not been carried out optimally according to the previously designed plan. However, there has been a decrease in data on the number of confirmed stunting children in the last three months.
References
Abidin, S. Z. (2004). Kebijakan Publik. In Kebijakan Publik (2nd ed.). Yayasan Pancur Siwah. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=217367
Agustino, L. (2020). Dasar-Dasar Kebijakan Publik (8th ed.). Alfabeta. https://cvalfabeta.com/product/dasar-dasar-kebijakan-publik/
Alhojailan, M. I., & Ibrahim, M. (2012). Thematic Analysis : A Critical Review of Its Process and Evaluation. WEI International European AcademicConference Proceedings, 1(2011), 8–21. https://fac.ksu.edu.sa/sites/default/files/ta_thematic_analysis_dr_mohammed_alhojailan.pdf
Amaliah, N., Sari, K., & Suryaputri, I. Y. (2016). Panjang Badan Lahir Pendek Sebagai Salah Satu Faktor Determinan Keterlambatan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan Di Kelurahan Jaticempaka, Kecamatan Pondok Gede, Kota Bekasi. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.22435/jek.v15i1.4959.43-55
Anyebe, A. A. (2022). Public Policy Studies, Overview. In Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, & Conflict (pp. 149–159). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820195-4.00225-9
Arlius, A., Sudargo, T., & Subejo, S. (2017). Hubungan Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Dengan Status Gizi Balita (Studi Di Desa Palasari Dan Puskesmas Kecamatan Legok, Kabupaten Tangerang). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 23(3), 359. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.25500
Ayelign, A., & Zerfu, T. (2021). Household, dietary and healthcare factors predicting childhood stunting in Ethiopia. Heliyon, 7(4), e06733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06733
Banerjee, R., Boly, A., & Gillanders, R. (2022). Anti-tax evasion, anti-corruption and public good provision: An experimental analysis of policy spillovers. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 197, 179–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.03.006
Berawi, K. N. (2021). Pedoman Asupan dan Asuhan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1st ed.). Pusaka Media. https://aura-publishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1000-HARI-PERTAMA-GABUNG.pdf
Black, M. M., & Aboud, F. E. (2011). Responsive Feeding Is Embedded in a Theoretical Framework of Responsive Parenting. The Journal of Nutrition, 141(3), 490–494. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.110.129973
Bounding, K. E. (1968). David Easton. A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: John Wiley, 1965. Behavioral Science, 13(2), 147–149. https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830130208
Cao, S., Xie, M., Jia, C., Zhang, Y., Gong, J., Wang, B., Qin, N., Zhao, L., Yu, D., & Duan, X. (2022). Household second-hand smoke exposure and stunted growth among Chinese school-age children. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 27, 102521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102521
Choy, L. T. (2014). The Strengths and Weaknesses of Research Methodology: Comparison and Complimentary between Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(4), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-194399104
Chu, Z., Bian, C., & Yang, J. (2022). How can public participation improve environmental governance in China? A policy simulation approach with multi-player evolutionary game. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 95, 106782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106782
Darma, D. C., Purwadi, & Wijayanti, T. C. (2020). Ekonomika Gizi: Dimensi Baru di Indonesia (1st ed.). Kita Menulis. https://kitamenulis.id/2020/01/24/ekonomika-gizi-dimensi-baru-di-indonesia/
Dinas Kesehatan Aceh. (2019). Cegah Stunting Itu Penting. Pemerintah Aceh. https://dinkes.acehprov.go.id/news/read/2019/02/28/205/cegah-stunting-itu-penting.html
Dye, T. R. (2017). Understanding Public Policy (15th ed.). Pearson Education Limited. https://www.pearson.com/us/higher-education/program/Dye-Understanding-Public-Policy-15th-Edition/PGM1834486.html?tab=overview
Easton, D. (1981). The Political System Besieged by the State. Political Theory, 9(3), 303–325. https://doi.org/10.1177/009059178100900303
Goldsmith, M. (2016). Thomas R. Dye, Politics, Economics and the Public: Policy Outcomes in the American States (M. Lodge, E. C. Page, & S. J. Balla (eds.); 1st ed., Vol. 1). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199646135.013.21
Gross, B. M. (1967). A Systems Analysis of Political Life By David Easton. American Political Science Review, 61(1), 156–158. https://doi.org/10.2307/1953885
Helmyati, S., Atmaka, dominikus R., Wisnusanti, S. U., & Wigati, M. (2019). Stunting: Permasalahan dan Penanganannya (1st ed.). UGM Press. https://ugmpress.ugm.ac.id/id/product/kesehatan/stunting-permasalahan-dan-penanganannya
Hijrawati, Usman, A. N., Syarif, S., Hadju, V., As’ad, S., & Baso, Y. S. (2021). Use of technology for monitoring the development of nutritional status 1000 hpk in stunting prevention in Indonesia. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S231–S234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.028
Houser, M., Gazley, B., Reynolds, H., Grennan Browning, E., Sandweiss, E., & Shanahan, J. (2022). Public support for local adaptation policy: The role of social-psychological factors, perceived climatic stimuli, and social structural characteristics. Global Environmental Change, 72, 102424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102424
Islamy, M. I. (2004). Prinsip-prinsip Perumusan Kebijaksanaan Negara (2nd ed.). Bumi Aksara. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=672985
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 1992 Tentang Kesehatan. In Menteri/Sekretaris Negara Republik Indonesia (Vol. 3, Issue 1). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/46620/uu-no-23-tahun-1992
Kolb, S. M. (2012). Grounded Theory and the Constant Comparative Method : Valid Research Strategies for Educators. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 3(1), 83–86. https://doi.org/10.1.1.301.9451
Laraia, B. A., Leak, T. M., Tester, J. M., & Leung, C. W. (2017). Biobehavioral Factors That Shape Nutrition in Low-Income Populations. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52(2), S118–S126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.003
Lengnick-Hall, C. A., Beck, T. E., & Lengnick-Hall, M. L. (2011). Developing a capacity for organizational resilience through strategic human resource management. Human Resource Management Review, 21(3), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2010.07.001
Liem, S., Panggabean, H., & Farady, R. M. (2019). Persepsi Sosial Tentang Stunting di Kabupaten Tangerang. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 18(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.22435/jek.18.1.167.37-47
Marni, Abdullah, A. Z., Thaha, R. M., Hidayanty, H., Sirajuddin, S., & Syafar, M. (2021). Risk factor and interventions of behavioral changing strategy in acceleration of stunting prevention: A systematic review. Enfermería Clínica, 31, S636–S639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2021.07.008
Melesse, W. E., Berihun, E., Baylie, F., & Kenubeh, D. (2021). The role of public policy in debt level choices among small-scale manufacturing enterprises in Ethiopia: conditional mixed process approach. Heliyon, 7(12), e08548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08548
Mohd Ishak, N., & Abu Bakar, A. Y. (2014). Developing Sampling Frame for Case Study: Challenges and Conditions. World Journal of Education, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v4n3p29
Patimah, S. (2021). Stunting Mengancam Human Capital (1st ed.). Deepublish Publisher. https://penerbitbukudeepublish.com/shop/buku-stunting-mengancam/
Pólvora, A., & Nascimento, S. (2021). Foresight and design fictions meet at a policy lab: An experimentation approach in public sector innovation. Futures, 128, 102709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2021.102709
Rahman, Z., Werenfridus, M., N.R, D. R., Ukhra, A., & M, N. W. (2021). Analisis Kebijakan Pencegahan Stunting dan Relevansi Penerapan di Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Desa Donowarih). Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 91(5), 27–33. https://ejurnal.malangkab.go.id/index.php/kr/article/view/42
Ruaida, N. (2018). Gerakan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Mencegah Terjadinya Stunting (Gizi Pendek) di Indonesia. Global Health Science, 3(2), 139–151. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/ghs.v3i2.245
Suharno. (2013). Dasar-dasar Kebijakan Publik. (1st ed.). Penerbit Ombak. http://penerbitombak.com/product/dasar-dasar-kebijakan-publik-kajian-proses-dan-analisis-kebijakan/
Wardoyo, S., Nurjazuli, N., & Darundiati, Y. H. (2022). Lead exposure and stunting incidents in children aged 3–5 years in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique, 34(2), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxac.2022.02.006
Widyastuti, A. (2019). 77 Permasalahan Anak dan Cara Mengatasinya (1st ed.). Gramedia Pustaka Utama. https://ebooks.gramedia.com/books/77-permasalahan-anak-dan-cara-mengatasinya
Wilson, D. S., & Gowdy, J. M. (2013). Evolution as a general theoretical framework for economics and public policy. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 90, S3–S10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2012.12.008



