Women's Leadership in Open and Distance Higher Education: Lessons from the VUCA Era During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Eha Saleha Universitas Terbuka
  • Yuli Tirtariandi El Anshori Universitas Terbuka
  • Amud Sunarya Sunarya Universitas Terbuka
  • Vivi Indra Amelia Nasution Universitas Terbuka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61194/ijss.v6i1.1520

Keywords:

VUCA, Women, Leadership, Open and Distance, Higher Education, Pandemic

Abstract

There is little research on women's leadership in Open and Distance Higher Education especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and times of uncertainty (VUCA) that explores women's experiences of leading a distance learning institution from home. This study describes how women managers of learning and materials services and heads of administration lead Universitas Terbuka from home in the implementation of the first phase of lockdown in Indonesia in 2020. Data collected in a narrative manner with in-depth interviews with four women about conscious experiences women lead the Jakarta and Serang regional offices of Universitas Terbuka. Leading from home requires extra energy for women at the beginning of the covid-19 pandemic, family support, technology and internet networks greatly affect the process of women's leadership in Universitas Terbuka. Work from home starting from office hours until late at night with commitment, proactive, trust and able to make decisions quickly with leadership and other staff through Microsoft Teams and Zoom. In addition, women leaders continue to communicate and coordinate via Whats-app group, personal communication and work email. The experience of working from home for women who lead open, and distance higher education can be a positive picture behind the worrisome condition of the Covid-19 pandemic in the world.

References

Aldrich, A. S., & Lotito, N. J. (2020). Pandemic Performance: Women Leaders in the COVID-19 Crisis. Politics and Gender, 16(4), 960–967. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X20000549

Bass, B. M., & Bass, R. (2008). The Bass Handbook of Leadership, a theory, Research, and Managerial Applications (4th ed.). New York: Free Press.

Coscieme, L., Fioramonti, L., Mortensen, L. F., Pickett, K. E., Kubiszewski, I., Lovins, H., … Wilkinson, R. (2020). Women in power: Female leadership and public health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. MedRxiv, 2020.07.13.20152397. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.13.20152397

Elfira, M., Wibawarta, B., Esther, R., & Febriand, F. (2021). Working From Home: Women Between Public and Domestic Spheres After the Outbreak of Covid-19. International Review of Humanities Studies, 6(1), 375–389. https://doi.org/10.7454/irhs.v6i1.326

Fine, M. G., & Buzzanell, P. M. (2012). Walking the High Wire: Leadership Theorizing, Daily Acts, and Tensions. In Rethinking Organizational ampnumx0026; Managerial Communication from Feminist Perspectives Rethinking organizational ampnumx0026; managerial communication from feminist perspectives. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452225494.n6

Fitriana, A., & Cenni, C. (2021, March). Perempuan dan kepemimpinan. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional IAHN-TP Palangka Raya (No. 1, pp. 247-256). https://doi.org/10.33363/sn.v0i1.65

Fitri, S. F. N. (2021). Problematika kualitas pendidikan di indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(1), 1617-1620. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/1148

Fitriyah, A. (2024). Sexist Utterance and Gender Stereotyping in the Novel Queen Alexine: Sara Mills' CDA Approach. PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education, 13(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.14710/parole.v13i2.1-13

Fletcher, J. K. (1994). Castrating the Female Advantage: Feminist Standpoint Research and Management Science. Journal of Management Inquiry. https://doi.org/10.1177/105649269431012

Fondas, N. (1997). Feminization unveiled: Management qualities in contemporary writings. Academy of Management Review, 257–282. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1997.9707180266

Inglis, A. & Ling, P. & Joosten, V. (1999). Delivering digital managing the transition to the Knowledge Media. London: Kogan Page.

Jain, P. (n.d.). Women Leadership in Indian Higher Education Sector The Realities Challenges and Future Direction Post.

Johnson, C., & Williams, B. (2020). Gender and Political Leadership in a Time of COVID. Politics & Gender, 16(4), 943–950. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X2000029X

Kadi, T., & Awwaliyah, R. (2017). Inovasi pendidikan: Upaya penyelesaian problematika pendidikan di Indonesia. Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalin.v1i2.32

L Calvert, & Ramsey, V. J. (1992). Bringing Women’s Voice to Research on Women in Management: A Feminist Perspective. Journal of Management Inquiry.

Limbong, A. M., & Asbari, M. (2024). Transformasi Standar Nasional dan Akreditasi Pendidikan Tinggi. Journal of Information Systems and Management (JISMA), 3(1), 101-105. https://doi.org/10.4444/jisma.v3i1.905

Mohanta, B., Nanda, P. K., & Patnaik, S. (2019). Management of v.u.c.a. (volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity) using machine learning techniques in industry 4.0 paradigm. Studies in Big Data, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25778-1_1

Naqvi, F. (2011). Perspectives of indian women managers in the public sector. Indian Journal of Gender Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/097152151101800301

Onyema, E. M., Eucheria, N. C., Obafemi, F. A., Sen, S., Atonye, F. G., Sharma, Aa., & Alsayed, A. O. (2020). Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic on Education. Journal of Education and Practice, 11(13), 108–121. https://doi.org/10.7176/jep/11-13-12

Pearce, C. L., & Sims, H. P. (2000). Shared leadership: Toward a multi-level theory of leadership. Advances in Interdisciplinary Studies of Work Teams, 7(February), 115–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-0977(00)07008-4

Pearce, C. L., & Sims, H. P. (2002). Vertical versus shared leadership as predictors of the effectiveness of change management teams: An examination of aversive, directive, transactional, transformational, and empowering leader behaviors. Group Dynamics, 6(2), 172–197. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2699.6.2.172

Pearce, C. L., Wood, B. G., & Wassenaar, C. L. (2018). The Future of Leadership in Public Universities: Is Shared Leadership the Answer? Public Administration Review, 78(4), 640–644. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12938

Perdhana, M. S. (2021). Studi Fenomenologi : Perspektif Kepemimpinan dari Sudut Pandang Pemimpin Wanita Milenial. SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business, 5(c), 24–39. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v5i1.1362

Saepudin, A. (2004). Problematika Dan Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Tinggi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Teknodik, 068-086. https://doi.org/10.32550/teknodik.v4i15.476

Sari, E. K., & Fikri Zufar, B. N. (2021). Perempuan Pencari Nafkah Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 4(1), 13–29. https://doi.org/10.31538/almada.v4i1.1106

Sheninger, E. (2019). Digital Leadership, Changing Paradigm For Changing Time, Second Edition. California: Corwin Sage Company.

Simatupang, E., & Yuhertiana, I. (2021). Merdeka belajar kampus merdeka terhadap perubahan paradigma pembelajaran pada pendidikan tinggi: Sebuah tinjauan literatur. Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, Dan Ekonomi, 2(2), 30-38. https://doi.org/10.47747/jbme.v2i2.230

Sumantyo, F. D. S. (2020). Pendidikan Tinggi di masa dan pasca Covid-19. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 1(1), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v1i1.266

Valerie, S., & Carole, E. (2009). Women Leadership. Palgrave Macmillan, New York (Vol. 84). Retrieved from http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3933

Waerness, K. (1978). The Invisible Welfare State: Women’s Work at Home. Acta Sociologica, 21(1_suppl), 193–207. https://doi.org/10.1177/000169937802101s12

Wart, M. Van. (2003a). Public-Sector Leadership Theory: An Assessment, 63(2), 214–228.

Wart, M. Van. (2003b). Public-Sector Leadership Theory: An Assessment. Public Administration Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6210.00281

Downloads

Published

2025-01-20

How to Cite

Saleha, E., El Anshori, Y. T. ., Sunarya, A. S., & Nasution, V. I. A. . (2025). Women’s Leadership in Open and Distance Higher Education: Lessons from the VUCA Era During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science, 6(1), 220–233. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijss.v6i1.1520