Main Article Content

Abstract

This study involves an in-depth analysis of Cultural Communication and Public Opinion Transformation through a case study of the hashtag #FreePalestine on social media. The Israeli-Palestinian controversy sparked a significant shift in public opinion, and these hashtags became an important instrument in weaving complex online narratives. This research aims to understand the impact of Cultural Communication through the hashtag #FreePalestine in transforming public opinion. Her focus includes online mobilization, influence on policy, changing international perceptions, and the formation of activist movements. This research method uses a mixed approach, namely combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. Data collection was carried out on 6 – 25 December 2023. Social media analysis was carried out to track trends, sentiment and relationship networks, while interviews and surveys were used to gain a deeper understanding of the influence of opinion transformation in the real world. This research shows that the hashtag #FreePalestine not only creates changes in online opinion but also mobilizes real action and shapes global narratives that influence policy and business. Cultural communication on social media is key to understanding further impact, with image visualization and visual solidarity being key elements in changing public opinion. The real-world implication of these findings is the importance of understanding the role of social media in shaping public perceptions and opinions regarding global conflict. In the future, this can serve as a guide for policy makers, activists and researchers to design more effective communication strategies in addressing sensitive issues such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Keywords

Cultural Communication Political Opinion Social Transformation Social Media

Article Details

How to Cite
Anisa, N., Harjoko, I., & Khadifa, R. (2024). A Case Study of the Hashtag #Freepalestine: Cultural Communication and Public Opinion Transformation. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science, 4(4), 787-803. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v4i4.1069

References

  1. Abbas, L., Fahmy, S. S., Ayad, S., Ibrahim, M., & Ali, A. H. (2022). TikTok Intifada: Analyzing Social Media Activism Among Youth. Online Media and Global Communication, 1(2), 287–314. https://doi.org/10.1515/omgc-2022-0014
  2. Alakklouk, B., & Gülnar, B. (2023). the Impact oCi̇ti̇zenJournali̇sm andSoci̇alMedi̇aİn News Coverage of theIsraeli̇ Attacks on Gaza. South Asian Journal Of Social Science & Humanities, 4(4), 76–100. https://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2023.4404
  3. Antwi-Boateng, O., Ali Mohammed Al Mazrouei, K., & Antwi-boateng Khadija Ali Mohammed Mazrouei, O. AL. (2021). The Challenges of Digital Diplomacy in the Era of Globalization: The Case of the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Communication, 15, 4577–4595.
  4. Arianto, B. (2021). Pandemi Covid-19 dan Transformasi Budaya Digital di Indonesia. Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora, 5(2), 233–250. https://doi.org/10.22437/titian.v5i2.15309
  5. Budiana, H. R., Bajari, A., & Mulyawan, R. (2020). Transformasi nilai Sabilulungan dalam aktivitas komunikasi pelayanan publik di Pemerintahan Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 8(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v8i1.23768
  6. Cervi, L., Tejedor, S., & Blesa, F. G. (2023). TikTok and Political Communication: The Latest Frontier of Politainment? A Case Study. Media and Communication, 11(2), 203–217. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i2.6390
  7. Chiocca, E. S. (2021). Talking with ‘Others’: Experiences and perspective transformation in a short-term study abroad program. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 33(2), 35–60. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v33i2.484
  8. Dalkin, S., Forster, N., Hodgson, P., Lhussier, M., & Carr, S. M. (2021). Using computer assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS; NVivo) to assist in the complex process of realist theory generation, refinement and testing. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 24(1), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2020.1803528
  9. Darojatun, R. (2020). REPRESENTASI TERORISME DALAM MEDIA:(Analisis Semiotik Roland Barthes dalam film The Kingdom). AdZikra: Jurnal Komunikasi & Penyiaran Islam, 11(2), 208–228. https://doi.org/10.32678/adzikra.v11i2.4286
  10. Dendi, D. (2020). TRANSFORMASI AJARAN ISLAM DALAM BUDAYA SUNDA (Studi Tentang Dakwah Melalui Budaya di Masyarakat Lebak Banten). Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 11(1), 1–9.
  11. Divine, D. R. (2019). Word crimes: Reclaiming the language of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel Studies, 24(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2979/israelstudies.24.2.01
  12. Erika, D. (2020). DIFUSI INOVASI ORGANISASI NON PROFIT DALAM TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA NGABEN DI BALI. JUPC, 1(2), 1–23.
  13. Gutman, Y., & Tirosh, N. (2021). Balancing Atrocities and Forced Forgetting: Memory Laws as a Means of Social Control in Israel. Law and Social Inquiry, 46(3), 705–730. https://doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2020.35
  14. Han, X., Wang, J., Zhang, M., & Wang, X. (2020). Using social media to mine and analyze public opinion related to COVID-19 in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082788
  15. Hayes, J. (2023). Palestinian Solidarity on Social Media : The Distribution of Images of Occupation on Twitter , Facebook , and Instagram by Advocacy Organisations. University Of Sheffield, April.
  16. Izza, N. N. (2023). A Twitter Sentiments Analysis on Islamic Banking Using Drone Emprit Academic ( DEA ): Evidence from Indonesia Analisis Sentimen Twitter terhadap Perbankan Islam Menggunakan Drone Emprit Academic ( DEA ): Evidensi dari Indonesia Izza et al / Jurnal Ekonomi. JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH, 10(5), 496–510. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20235pp496-510
  17. Jain, R., Kumar, A., Nayyar, A., Dewan, K., Garg, R., Raman, S., & Ganguly, S. (2023). Explaining sentiment analysis results on social media texts through visualization. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 82(15), 22613–22629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14432-y
  18. Kaviani, D., & Salehi, N. (2022). Bridging Action Frames: Instagram Infographics in U.S. Ethnic Movements. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW1), 1–43. https://doi.org/10.1145/3512926
  19. Kholis Makki, N., & Qoyim, I. (2021). Virtu: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Budaya Dan Islam Fase Transformasi Ideologi Pertunjukan Teater Kanvas.
  20. Kokeyo, A., & Prsk, M. (2023). Exploring the dynamics of social media in shaping narratives and perceptions in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: preliminary reflections. African Journal of Emerging Issues (AJOEI). Online ISSN, 17(5), 181–194.
  21. Kurniawan, A. (2020). RESISTENSI RUANG PUBLIK DI TENGAH COVID-19 PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN KOMUNIKASI MULTIKULTURAL. Komunikas, 12(1), 282.
  22. Lal, Z. (2023). Near & Middle Eastern Civilizations.
  23. Müller, P. (2019). Normative power Europe and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: the EU’s peacebuilding narrative meets local narratives. European Security, 28(3), 251–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2019.1648259
  24. Paelani Setia. (2021). Membumikan Khilafah di Indoensia: Strategi Mobilisasi Opini Public oleh Hisbut Tahrir Indonesia HTI di media social. Journal of Society and Development, 1(2), 33–45.
  25. Palamarchuk. (2019). THE POLICY OF ANTI-SEMITISM IN ACTION : THE EVENTS OF CRYSTAL NIGHT IN THE PUBLIC OPINION OF THE UNITED STATES ( B ... Related papers. Turismo: Estudos & Práticas (UERN), 01(02), 1–8.
  26. Rumelili, B., & Strömbom, L. (2022). Agonistic recognition as a remedy for identity backlash: insights from Israel and Turkey. Third World Quarterly, 43(6), 1361–1379. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2021.1951607
  27. Solihin, R., Juni, H., Saragih, R., Setiawan, B., & Widodo, P. (2023). Indonesia’s Role in the Israel-Palestine Conflict Through Multi-Track Diplomacy. Perspektif, 12(3), 1002–1013. https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9490
  28. Ujang Habibi, & Pratama, H. (2022). Peran Akun Twitter Public Figure Indonesia Dalam Membentuk Opini Publik Tentang Citra Positif Atas Kemenangan Taliban-Afganistan. Jurnal Da’wah: Risalah Merintis, Da’wah Melanjutkan, 4(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.38214/jurnaldawahstidnatsir.v4i2.110
  29. Vijay, D., & Gekker, A. (2021). Playing Politics: How Sabarimala Played Out on TikTok. American Behavioral Scientist, 65(5), 712–734. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764221989769
  30. XU, W. W. (2020). Mapping Connective Actions in the Global Alt-Right and Antifa Counterpublics. International Journal of Communication, 14, 1070–1091.
  31. Zhang, Y., Chen, F., & Rohe, K. (2022). Social Media Public Opinion as Flocks in a Murmuration: Conceptualizing and Measuring Opinion Expression on Social Media. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 27(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmab021