Main Article Content

Abstract

The study examined the relationship between land tax and total IGR as well as the proportion land taxes constitute in the total IGR for a period of twelve years.  Data were collected through a well-structured questionnaire, personal interviews and review of government documents. Questionnaires were administered to the 31 top management staff at the Board of Internal Revenue Services in Kano State. At the Bureau of Land Management in Kano State, questionnaires were also administered to 25 senior cadre officers. Personal interviews were also conducted. Using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, the result of the study showed that there was a positive relationship between land taxes and total IGR in Kano States and the strength of association was strong i.e., (0.989) in Kano State. By implication, land tax forms a major source of revenue in the two study areas. In view of this, the study concluded that for government to continue to provide the necessary infrastructure and also maintain them through revenue from land tax, government needs to take into consideration a good property statistics and information together with the property owners, tax laws need to be reviewe\d to tackle tax evasion and at the same time, government should be ready to give proper account of revenue realised through land taxation and this should be published accordingly.

Keywords

Land tax Total Internal Revenue Property tax Kano State

Article Details

How to Cite
Orekan, A. (2023). Critical Examination of the Relationship Between Land Taxation and Total Internal Revenue Generated in Kano State, Nigeria. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 4(1), 128-144. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v4i1.658

References

  1. Adefolake, A. O., & Omodero, C. O. (2022). Tax Revenue And Economic Growth In Nigeria. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2115282
  2. Ajala, M. O. O., & Adegbie, F. F. (2020). Effects of information technology on effective tax assessment in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 12(4), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAT2020.0416
  3. Anyaduba, J. O., & Aronmwan, E. (2015). Taxes and Infrastructural Development in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Banking, Finance and Entrepreneurship Management, 1(1), 14–28. https://moam.info/taxes-and-infrastructural-development-in-nigeria_5a0c74881723dd9be9d38b84.html
  4. Bahl, R. W., & Vazquez, J. M. (2008). The Property Tax in Developing Countries: Current Practice and Prospects. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1170&context=econ_facpub
  5. Bird, R. M., & Slack, E. (2013). Local Taxes and Local Expenditures: Strengthening the Wicksellian Connection. https://english.im.dk/media/22397/richard-m-bird-and-enid-slack.pdf
  6. Castro, A. B. R., Sandoval, A. D. O., & Odamtten, G. (2022). Up around the bend? How transport poverty can lead to social exclusion in a low-income community in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Transport Geography, 102, 103388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2022.103388
  7. Chaudhry, S. I., & Munir, F. (2010). Determinants of Low Tax Revenue in Pakistan. Pakistan. Journal of Social Sciences, 30(2), 439–452. http://www.sciepub.com/reference/54832
  8. Cummings, C., Chambers, V., & Nixon, H. (2015). Case study: State Partnership for Accountability, Responsiveness and Capability. https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/9458.pdf
  9. Egbunike, F. C., Emudainohwo, O. B., & Gunardi, A. (2018). Tax Revenue and Economic Growth: A Study of Nigeria and Ghana. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 7(2), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v7i2.7341
  10. Eneh, O. C. (2010). Nigeria’s Vision 20:2020-Issues, Challenges and Implications for Development Management. Asian Journal of Rural Development, 1(1), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajrd.2011.21.40
  11. Franzsen, R., & McCluskey, W. (2017). Property Tax in Africa: Status, Challenges, and Prospects (R. Franzsen & W. McCluskey (eds.); 1st ed.). Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. https://www.lincolninst.edu/publications/books/property-tax-in-africa
  12. Frischmann, B. M. (2007). Infrastructure commons in economic perspective. First Monday. https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v12i6.1901
  13. Gale, W. G., & Samwick, A. A. (2016). Effects of Income Tax Changes on Economic Growth. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/09_Effects_Income_Tax_Changes_Economic_Growth_Gale_Samwick_.pdf
  14. Kemp Commission. (1996). Unleashing America’s Potential. https://www.taxnotes.com/research/federal/other-documents/washington-roundup/full-text%3A-kemp-commission-report-on-tax-reform/12jwq
  15. Kiabel, B. D., & Nwokah, N. G. (2009). Boosting Revenue Generation by State Governments in Nigeria: The Tax Consultants Option Revisited. European Journal of Social Sciences, 8(4), 1–15. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242126751_Boosting_Revenue_Generation_by_State_Governments_in_Nigeria_The_Tax_Consultants_Option_Revisited
  16. Muhammad, M. S., & Ishiyaku, B. (2013). An assessment of the prospects of property tax administration in Nigeria: a case study of Bauchi state board of internal revenue. Elixir International Journal of Social Science, 59, 15284–15289. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257143400_An_assessment_of_the_prospects_of_property_tax_administration_in_Nigeria_a_case_study_of_Bauchi_state_board_of_internal_revenue
  17. Nwamuo, C. (2019). Impact of Tax Revenue on Economic Growth in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management, 11(24), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.7176/EJBM/11-24-02
  18. Nwite, S. C. (2015). The Implications of Tax Revenue on the Economic Development of Nigeria. Issues in Business Management and Economics, 3(5), 74–80. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15739/IBME.2014.017
  19. Oates, W. E., & Schwab, R. E. (2009). The Simple Analytics of Land Value Taxation. In R. F. Dye & R. W. England (Eds.), Land Value Taxation: Theory, Evidence, and Practice (1st ed., pp. 51–72). Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. https://www.lincolninst.edu/sites/default/files/pubfiles/assessing-theory-practice-land-value-taxation-full_0.pdf
  20. Ogunleye, O. S. (2014). Urban Mobility in Ekiti State: Options for Transformation. American International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(5), 200–206. https://www.aijssnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_5_October_2014/20.pdf
  21. Ogwumike, F. O., & Ozughalu, U. M. (2018). Empirical evidence of child poverty and deprivation in Nigeria. Child Abuse & Neglect, 77, 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.12.019
  22. Okorie, D. I., & Lin, B. (2022). Association of energy poverty and catastrophic health expenditure. Energy, 253, 124108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124108
  23. Olayode, R. A., & Omodero, C. O. (2021). Personal Income Tax and Human Development. EuroEconomica, 40(2), 1–14. https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/EE/article/view/1346
  24. Reed, H. E., & Mberu, B. U. (2014). Capitalizing on Nigeria’s demographic dividend: reaping the benefits and diminishing the burdens. African Population Studies, 27(2), 319. https://doi.org/10.11564/27-2-477
  25. Robbins, G., Ekins, W. G., & Entin, S. J. (2014). Overview of the Tax Foundation’s Taxes and Growth Model. https://taxfoundation.org/overview-tax-foundation-s-taxes-and-growth-model/
  26. Samuel, S., & Inyada, S. J. (2010). The Effect of Income Tax on Dividend Policy of Financial Institutions in Nigeria. Continental Journal of Social Sciences, 3, 1–6. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/THE-EFFECT-OF-COMPANY-INCOME-TAX-ON-DIVIDEND-POLICY-Samuel-Inyada/c76118acbd556fc06435c36fa346a110e90d8ae0
  27. Schuyler, M. (2014). The Taxes and Growth Model— A Brief Overview (No. 429; Fiscal Fact). https://files.taxfoundation.org/legacy/docs/FF429.pdf
  28. Stephen, E. (2018). The Impact of Tax Administration on Revenue Generation in Gombe State, Nigeria. Scholedge International Journal of Management & Development ISSN 2394-3378, 5(8), 86. https://doi.org/10.19085/journal.sijmd050801
  29. Ugoan, J. N. N. (2019). Need for Discipline Among Civil Servants in Raising and Managing Internally Generated Revenue in Abia State, Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(3), 126–138. http://www.aiscience.org/journal/paperInfo/jssh?paperId=4401
  30. World Bank. (2022). Nigeria At a Glance. Where We Work. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria/overview