Main Article Content
Abstract
Students, on the whole, have more leeway to exercise their own discretion regarding matters of personal finance. On the other hand, the current phenomenon does not indicate that students have a good grasp of financial concepts. In order for students to be able to make the most of the money they have, they need to be provided with an education that teaches them financial information and skills and teaches them how to properly handle funds. The goal of this study is to determine which factors, if any, have an effect on the financial literacy level possessed by university students in the city of Serang, Indonesia. The method used in this research is to go directly to the respondents who are the samples in the study to get primary data. The sampling technique in this study ses a proportionate random sampling with data collection techniques using a questionnaire distribution technique. Factor analysis of 17 indicator variables resulted in 5 forming factors, namely: 1) Management Factors, 2) Income Factors, 3) Budgeting Factors, 4) Education Factors, and 5) Planning Factors.
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Amagir, A., Groot, W., van den Brink, H. M., & Wilschut, A. (2020). Financial literacy of high school students in the Netherlands: knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and behavior. International Review of Economics Education, 34, 100185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2020.100185
- Badan Standar Kurikulum dan Asesmen Pendidikan. (2018). Laporan Nasional PISA 2018 Indonesia. In Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. https://simpandata.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/s/tLBwAm6zAGGbofK
- Budiarti, H. N., & Setyaningsih, P. R. (2021). Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Mahasiswa Universitas Darma Persada dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Industri, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.35137/jei.v22i3.618
- Byrne, A. (2007). Employee saving and investment decisions in defined contribution pension plans: Survey Evidence from the UK. Financial Services Review, 16(1), 19–40. https://www.actuaries.org.uk/documents/employee-saving-and-investment-decisions-defined-contribution-pension-plans-survey-evidence-uk
- Cameron, M. P., Calderwood, R., Cox, A., Lim, S., & Yamaoka, M. (2014). Factors associated with financial literacy among high school students in New Zealand. International Review of Economics Education, 16, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2014.07.006
- Cavdar, S. C., & Aydin, A. D. (2015). An Experimantal Study on Relationship between Student Socio-Economic Profile, Financial Literacy, Student Satisfaction and Innovation within the Framework of TQM. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 739–748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.466
- Dhandayuthapani, D. S. P. (2020). Financial Literacy and its Determinants. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 8(7), 1174–1179. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.30445
- Douissa, I. Ben. (2020). Factors affecting College students’ multidimensional financial literacy in the Middle East. International Review of Economics Education, 35, 100173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2019.100173
- Gade, S., & Sarma, S. (2018). Does Financial Literacy Influence Financial Planning? – A Study among Rural and Urban Households. RSU International Research Conference, May, 496–511. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343189583_Does_Financial_Literacy_Influence_Financial_Planning_-A_Study_among_Rural_and_Urban_Households
- Gilenko, E., & Chernova, A. (2021). Saving behavior and financial literacy of Russian high school students: An application of a copula-based bivariate probit-regression approach. Children and Youth Services Review, 127, 106122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106122
- Gutter, M. S. (2008). Financial management practices of college students from states with varying financial education mandates. https://www.nefe.org/_images/research/Financial-Education-Mandates-Report/Financial-Education-Mandates-Report-Executive-Summary.pdf
- Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring Financial Literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01170.x
- International Network on Financial Education. (2011). Measuring Financial Literacy : Questionnaire and Guidance Notes for Conducting an Internationally Comparable Survey of Financial Literacy. In OECD. https://www.oecd.org/finance/financial-education/49319977.pdf
- Jang, K., Hahn, J., & Park, H. J. (2014). Comparison of financial literacy between Korean and U.S. high school students. International Review of Economics Education, 16, 22–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2014.07.003
- Jorgensen, B. L. (2007). Financial Literacy of College Students: Parental and Peer Influences [Virginia Tech University]. In Master Thesis. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35407
- Kumar, P., Pillai, R., Kumar, N., & Tabash, M. I. (2022). The interplay of skills, digital financial literacy, capability, and autonomy in financial decision making and well-being. Borsa Istanbul Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.09.012
- Laily, N. (2016). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Mahasiswa Dalam Mengelola Keuangan. Journal of Accounting and Business Education, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v1i4.6042
- Li, Y., Li, Z., Su, F., Wang, Q., & Wang, Q. (2020). Fintech Penetration, Financial Literacy, and Financial Decision-Making: Empirical Analysis Based on Tar. Complexity, 2020, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6696312
- Luksander, A., Béres, D., Huzdik, K., & Németh, E. (2014). Analysis of the Factors that Influence the Financial Literacy of Young People Studying in Higher Education. Public Finance Quarterly (0031-496X), 59(2), 220–241. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/78471406.pdf
- Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
- Lusardi, A., Mitchell, O. S., & Curto, V. (2009). Financial Literacy Among the Young. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1476982
- Margaretha, F., & Pambudhi, R. A. (2015). Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Pada Mahasiswa S-1 Fakultas Ekonomi. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan (Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship), 17(1), 44–64. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.17.1.76-85
- Maulida, Y. (2018). Literasi keuangan syariah pada mahasiswa program studi ekonomi syariah di Bogor [Institut Pertanian Bogor]. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/94808
- Moreno-Herrero, D., Salas-Velasco, M., & Sánchez-Campillo, J. (2018). Factors that influence the level of financial literacy among young people: The role of parental engagement and students’ experiences with money matters. Children and Youth Services Review, 95, 334–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.10.042
- Nababan, D., & Sadalia, I. (2013). Analisis Personal Financial Literacy dan Financial Behavior Mahasiswa Strata I Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sumatera Utara. Media Informasi Manajemen, 1(1), 1–15. https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/jmim/article/view/651
- Nidar, S. R., & Bestari, S. (2012). Personal Financial Literacy Among University Students (Case Study at Padjadjaran University Students , Bandung , Indonesia). World Journal of Social Sciences, 2(4), 162–171. https://www.academia.edu/6887073/Personal_Financial_Literacy_Among_University_Students_Case_Study_at_Padjadjaran_University_Students_Bandung_Indonesia
- Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2017). Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan Indonesia (Revisit 2017). In Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. https://ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/publikasi/Documents/Pages/Strategi-Nasional-Literasi-Keuangan-Indonesia-(Revisit-2017)-/SNLKI (Revisit 2017)-new.pdf
- Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2019). Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan 2019. Jasa Keuangan, Otoritas. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/publikasi/Pages/Survei-Nasional-Literasi-dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-2019.aspx
- Popovich, J. J., Loibl, C., Zirkle, C., & Whittington, M. S. (2020). Community college students’ response to a financial literacy intervention: An exploratory study. International Review of Economics Education, 34, 100182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2020.100182
- Shandy, K. F. (2021). Duh, Tingkat Melek Keuangan Kita Kalah Jauh oleh China dan India. Sindo News, 1. https://ekbis.sindonews.com/read/302262/178/duh-tingkat-melek-keuangan-kita-kalah-jauh-oleh-china-dan-india-1610690476
- Siregar, C. P. R. (2018). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Persepsi Risiko Mahasiswa Terhadap Minat Menggunakan Layanan Internet Banking [Institut Pertanian Bogor]. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/95015?show=full
- Sohn, S., Joo, S., Grable, J. E., Lee, S., & Kim, M. (2012). Adolescents’ financial literacy: The role of financial socialization agents, financial experiences, and money attitudes in shaping financial literacy among South Korean youth. Journal of Adolescence, 35(4), 969–980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.02.002
- Sugiarto. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis (Yeskha (ed.); 1st ed.). Andi Publishing. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1075279
- Wahyuni, R., Irfani, H., Syahrina, I. A., & Mariana, R. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Berbelanja Online pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang. Jurnal Benefita, 4(3), 548. https://doi.org/10.22216/jbe.v4i3.4194
- Widyawati, I. (2012). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Literasi Finansial Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya. Assets: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pendidikan, 1(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.25273/jap.v1i1.527
- Zhou, Y., Yang, M., & Gan, X. (2022). Education and financial literacy: Evidence from compulsory schooling law in China. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2022.09.006