Ilomata International Journal of Social Science

Reassessing U.S.-Indonesia Development Cooperation: A Constructivist Analysis of the USAID Aid Suspension and Its Geopolitical Implications

Asep Setiawan — Fri, 12 Sep 2025 09:38:54 +0000

The suspension of USAID funding to Indonesia in 2025, following a 90-day freeze on U.S. foreign aid, disrupted key development initiatives and reshaped the diplomatic landscape. This study examines the impact of the aid freeze on U.S.-Indonesia relations, using a constructivist approach to explore how shifting norms, identity changes, and evolving diplomatic narratives influence bilateral engagement. The research focuses on the effects of the aid suspension on critical sectors such as health, education, economic empowerment, and environmental sustainability, while also analyzing Indonesia's response to shifting geopolitical alignments. Through document analysis and literature review, the study investigates official reports, policy documents, and academic discourse on U.S. foreign aid and Indonesia’s strategic responses. Findings indicate that the suspension disrupted long-standing programs, particularly in healthcare and governance, leading to financial strain, program terminations, and a decline in trust toward U.S. commitments. Furthermore, Indonesia’s pivot toward alternative partnerships, particularly with China, highlights changing diplomatic dynamics. This study underscores that foreign aid is not just a financial transaction but a tool for norm-building, identity reinforcement, and geopolitical strategy. It emphasizes the importance of consistent aid policies to maintain credibility and trust. As Indonesia recalibrates its foreign policy, this research highlights broader implications for U.S. influence in Southeast Asia and the role of alternative global donors.

The Role and Challenges of Guidance Counselors in Inclusive Education

Fanesa Marizki, Rika Damayanti, Hardiyansyah Masya — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Inclusive education has received much attention globally in relation to ensuring equal opportunities in learning for all students with diverse special needs. This systematic review explores the roles and challenges of counseling teachers in inclusive education through an analysis of 21 research articles. The results show that counseling teachers play an important role in emotional and academic support, development of individualized education plans, collaboration among stakeholders, and crisis management in an inclusive environment. Inadequate training, limited resources, heavy caseloads and systemic barriers hinder their implementation. Bk teachers identified targeted professional development, integration of assistive technology, and improved policies and resources as prerequisites to overcome these challenges. The current study demonstrates the importance of holistic and interdisciplinary methods to empower counseling teachers in building the supportive platforms needed to develop inclusive practices. Its findings add to actionable strategies and policy developments that can be established to improve inclusive education systems worldwide.

Teen Identity and K-Pop Fanaticism: Gender Perspectives and Implications for Guidance Services with A Systematic Literature Review

Ratu Amanda Rabiatul Adawiyah, Rika Damayanti, Hardiansyah Masya — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study focuses on K-Pop fanaticism and its impact on the development of adolescent self-identity, with a particular focus on gender differences. The aim of this study is to examine how adolescents' involvement in K-Pop fandom influences their identity formation and its implications for self-development through personal counseling services. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review of articles in the Scopus database (2015–2024). The results of the study indicate that adolescents' involvement in K-Pop fandom can shape social and personal identities, but also pose risks such as excessive fanaticism and gender role distortion. Gender differences influence how adolescents internalize fandom culture, which directly impacts the dynamics of their self-development. These findings highlight the importance of personal guidance services that are responsive to popular cultural phenomena and sensitive to gender issues in order to support healthy and balanced adolescent identity development.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Health Programs on Access to Public Health Services (Case Study at BPJS Kesehatan Marelan)

Dea Aulia Syahputri, Atika, Tri Inda Fadhila Rahma — Thu, 25 Sep 2025 07:53:28 +0000

The topic is highly relevant to public health and social policy, particularly in developing country contexts undergoing universal health coverage transitions.This study evaluates the effectiveness of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program managed by BPJS Kesehatan in the Marelan area of Medan. This study examines how the BPJS Kesehatan program improves access to health services for low-income groups. Using a qualitative case study design, the research involved in-depth interviews and observations at several local healthcare facilities. Participants included BPJS users in Marelan with diverse demographic backgrounds. Data were analyzed thematically. The obstacles include long waiting times, limited facilities and medicines, and low public understanding of their rights and obligations. Additionally, socioeconomic factors affect access, with low-income groups facing additional barriers. The study implies the need to improve health infrastructure, simplify administrative procedures, adopt an inclusive approach targeting vulnerable populations, and enhance program socialization to raise public awareness. Implementing these recommendations is expected to improve the quality of BPJS Kesehatan services and health outcomes in the Marelan community.

Geopolitical Influences in Indonesia’s Nickel Industry

Ainul Mutmainnah Mulyono, R. Dudy Heryadi, Akim — Mon, 20 Oct 2025 04:19:42 +0000

This study analyzes Indonesia's strategic role in the global nickel industry and its implications for geopolitical dynamics, particularly in the context of the rivalry between the United States and China in the electric vehicle battery sector. Despite its possession of the world's largest nickel reserves, Indonesia faces considerable challenges due to domestic policies, including the prohibition of nickel ore exports and the preponderance of Chinese investment. The enactment of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) has further exacerbated the already complex situation in Indonesia by imposing restrictions on subsidies for battery materials, thereby limiting their availability to those sourced exclusively from official U.S. trading partners. This research utilizes a qualitative approach and a literature study to reveal that the Republic of Indonesia is currently confronted with a complex geopolitical dilemma. It is imperative to implement a hedging strategy to ensure the maintenance of balanced relations with both major powers while concurrently expanding strategic partnerships with other nations. The findings offer policy insights that could be used to strengthen Indonesia's role in the global clean energy supply chain.

Mitigating Culture Shock Through Intercultural Communication: A Case Study of Expatriates in South Jakarta

Pratika Martha Lena, Dinda Dwimanda Wahyuningtias, Maryami — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 08:41:35 +0000

This study investigates how expatriates in South Jakarta employ intercultural communication strategies to mitigate culture shock and adapt to a new cultural environment. As global mobility increases, understanding the psychological and social challenges faced by expatriates in multicultural urban settings becomes crucial. Using a qualitative case study approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with seven expatriates of diverse cultural backgrounds. The findings reveal that expatriates experience significant culture shock in the form of language barriers, unfamiliar social norms, and emotional disorientation during their initial adaptation phase. To address these challenges, they employ various strategies such as learning the local language, adjusting communication styles, building social support networks, and participating in community activities. These strategies facilitate gradual adaptation and foster intercultural competence, leading to a sense of belonging and bicultural identity. The study highlights that cultural adaptation is a reciprocal process, where both expatriates and local communities engage in mutual exchange and learning. The results provide practical insights for organizations and policymakers to support expatriate adjustment and promote inclusive multicultural environments.

The Effect of Job Stress on Turnover Intention Through Perceived Organisational Support as a Moderator in Marketing Employees

Julius Tobing, Siti Aisyah, Suryani Hardjo — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 08:45:15 +0000

Although there is recognition of the level of job stress, the link with turnover intention is clearly evident. Therefore, the following research questions are posed: Does job stress have a direct effect on turnover intention? Furthermore, to what extent does job stress have an indirect effect on turnover intention through perceived organizational support? While job stress is acknowledged as a significant factor, it does not fully capture the concept of perceived organizational support, which is crucial for individual decision-making and well-being. Persistent turnover intention is not solely caused by job stress; perceived organizational support plays an important role in long-term career success. However, a review of the existing literature reveals a lack of studies specifically addressing the mediating role of perceived organizational support in the relationship between job stress and turnover intention. This research gap calls for further exploration.This study uses a non-experimental quantitative approach with a case study design. The goal is to observe a specific sample group rather than to generalize the research findings. The sample was selected through a process based on the level of turnover intention at the research location. Data were collected using three scales and analyzed through mediation analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the initial hypothesis, which states that job stress has a direct effect on employee turnover intention, is supported. In addition, the second hypothesis is also accepted, indicating that job stress has an indirect effect on turnover intention through perceived organizational support. Conclusions and further recommendations will be elaborated in the subsequent discussion.

The Role of the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP): Between Commitment and Implementation

Usi Alfiani Nur, Arry Bainus, Wawan Budi Darmawan — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 08:49:09 +0000

Climate change necessitates a global shift toward sustainable energy, prompting international initiatives such as the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) to bridge the gap between global climate commitments and national development priorities. This study examines Indonesia's international role realization through JETP implementation within a hybrid global governance framework, utilizing role performance theory to analyze the alignment between partnership commitments and actual implementation outcomes. Employing qualitative research methods with systematic literature review spanning 2022-2025, this research investigates JETP's USD 20 billion commitment through a dual-level analysis encompassing international partnership dynamics and domestic policy translation mechanisms. The findings reveal a significant gap between ambitious commitments and implementation realities, with only USD 1.1 billion (5.5%) mobilized through 54 projects by September 2024. While JETP successfully established multi-stakeholder coordination mechanisms involving G7 countries, international financial institutions, and Indonesia's national framework, operational challenges, including complex disbursement processes, extended stakeholder consultations, and structural limitations in financing architecture, have hindered rapid implementation. This research contributes to understanding the intersection of symbolic commitment and structural barriers in international environmental governance, demonstrating that multilateral climate finance partnerships require substantial institutional maturation time to effectively bridge global climate goals with national energy transition realities in developing countries.

Integrating Fire Prevention Strategies with Industrial Hygiene to Improve Workplace Safety in the textile industry PT. Panca Bintang Tunggal

Thu, 23 Oct 2025 08:55:24 +0000

In addressing workplace safety within PT. Panca Bintang Tunggal, a qualitative approach was employed to explore the integration of fire prevention strategies with industrial hygiene. This research distinguishes itself from existing literature by focusing specifically on the integration of fire prevention strategies with industrial hygiene practices tailored for PT. Panca Bintang Tunggal. Previous studies often address these areas in isolation, neglecting the synergistic benefits of their integration. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 50 participants, including safety officers, production managers, and frontline workers. This diverse participant pool ensures a comprehensive perspective on safety practices and fire hazards prevalent in the workplace. The data analysis involved thematic coding, where responses were categorised into key themes such as risk perception, existing safety measures, and the effectiveness of current fire prevention strategies. Thematic analysis is particularly valuable in qualitative research as it helps in identifying patterns and insights that quantitative methods may overlook. The findings indicate a pressing need for integrated training programs that encompass both fire prevention and industrial hygiene practices. For example, implementing regular fire drills alongside hygiene training can reinforce the importance of safety protocols, fostering a culture of safety within the organisation. As noted by the National Fire Protection Association, organisations with comprehensive training programmes significantly reduce the incidence of workplace fires.

Regulatory Dilemma and Innovation: A Critical Analysis of Business Law in Indonesia Facing Technological Disruption

Vivi Sylvia Purborini, Suryaningsih — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 08:58:18 +0000

This study critically examines the regulatory challenges facing Indonesian business law amid rapid technological disruption, using normative legal research with a doctrinal approach. Analyzing legislation, legal principles, and academic literature, it identifies a persistent tension between legal certainty and the imperative to innovate. Indonesia’s regulatory framework often trails digital transformation and global integration, producing delays that generate uncertainty for firms, weaken consumer protection, and heighten risks of unfair practices. The literature remains thin on the dynamic mismatch between evolving business models and regulatory responses, underscoring the need for studies that integrate empirical evidence with theory to inform adaptive rule-making. Cross-border transactions compound complexity, as jurisdictional overlaps constrain national authorities in cases involving transnational actors; these pressures are systemic, bearing directly on the effectiveness, legitimacy, and competitiveness of Indonesian business law. Rather than reacting after the fact, business law should act as a driver of responsible innovation—promoting growth while respecting Indonesian legal and cultural values and protecting the public interest. This requires a normative framework attentive to local socio-cultural specificities, distinct from dominant Western accounts of responsible innovation. Indonesia’s capacity to navigate disruption thus depends not only on legislative reform but also on a responsive, collaborative, and inclusive legal ecosystem that is anticipatory, integrative, and resilient. The study contributes theoretically by clarifying how to design institutions that deliver legal certainty while enabling sustainable innovation, and practically by offering a foundation for policymakers to build a fair, competitive, future-ready regime.

Legal Construction of Trading in Influence in Corruption Crimes: A Positive and Islamic Law Perspective

Tinuk Dwi Cahyani, Muhammad Arif Zuhri, Suryaningsih, Nabila Aprilia Rismara — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:02:15 +0000

Trading in influence is a corruption practice involving the abuse of position or relationships to influence officials for personal or group gain. While recognized under the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) Article 18, Indonesian positive law does not explicitly regulate this act. This study aims to (1) identify gaps in Indonesian law regarding influence peddling, (2) examine the potential for its inclusion as a corruption crime, and (3) explore the relevance of Islamic law as a normative foundation. Using normative legal methods with a doctrinal approach, the research analyzes legislation, international conventions, expert opinions, and Islamic legal sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, and jurisprudence. Findings show a normative gap in Indonesian law, while Islamic law strongly prohibits abuse of influence through bribery and istighlal al-jah. Influence trading contradicts principles of justice, honesty, and trustworthiness, as well as the objectives of maqasid sharia, since it disrupts the economic order and harms society. Although Indonesia ratified UNCAC, national law still lacks provisions to prosecute such acts. Therefore, trading in influence should be firmly formulated in future legal reforms (ius constituendum) to enhance anti-corruption efforts and ensure justice in line with Islamic values.

Legal Adaptation to Smart Contract Agreements in Indonesia: Navigating Digital Disruption in Business Contracts

Dinda Delfina — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:04:56 +0000

This study aims to: (1) examine the legal aspects of smart contracts in the Indonesian legal system and propose adaptations to existing laws and regulations to suit the characteristics of smart contract technology; (2) identify normative and implementative challenges in the legal adaptation process, such as normative gaps and the lack of a standard framework; and (3) formulate the direction of legal reform needed to form responsive and contextual smart contract regulations. Unlike previous studies which are generally descriptive and technological in nature, this study provides a legal contribution by mapping gaps in national contract law and presenting a comparative analysis as a basis for formulating a smart contract regulation model in Indonesia. This research uses a juridical-normative and empirical-qualitative approach, with a doctrinal legal analysis of the legislation, legal literature study, and in-depth interviews with legal practitioners and technology actors. The main findings of this research indicate that there is no legal framework that explicitly regulates the validity and execution of smart contracts, which creates legal uncertainty. Therefore, it is recommended that the principle of freedom of contract in the Civil Code be expanded to include digital contracts that are executed automatically. In addition, special regulations are needed in the form of derivative regulations or technical guidelines that bridge blockchain technology with national civil law principles. The practical contribution of this research is to provide a starting point for policymakers and academics in designing smart contract regulations in Indonesia that are comprehensive and responsive to technological developments, so that they can provide legal certainty while supporting digital innovation.

A Network Analysis of Online News Portal Discourse on the Change of Coach of the 2025 Indonesian National Football Team

Angelia Revina, Catur Nugroho — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:07:18 +0000

Fan often show fanatical attitudes, which can lead to verbal aggression and increase the potential for the spread of various negative opinions. Many online news portals report diversity opinion One example of the diversity of opinion in football concerns the policies implemented by the PSSI in early 2025, particularly regarding the replacement of the Indonesian national team coach. This will use approach method mixed, but will more focused on approach qualitative with use method Analysis Discourse Network (DNA). Online news portal, or The actors involved can certainly play a significant role in disseminating discourse. Therefore, this study aims to understand how discourse networks and actor networks are formed. The research method used involves utilizing Discourse Network Analyzer (DNA) and Visone by analyzing 55 articles. online news. The results showed that there were 292 statements, and 30 organizations were involved, with 55 individual actors participating. Furthermore, it should be noted that in the topic of changing the coach of the Indonesian national football team, there were pro and con groups. The discourse of support for the new coach had the highest centrality, namely 11.066%. Furthermore, Hadrian Irfani, Deputy Chairman of Commission X of the House of Representatives, was the actor with the highest contribution in this topic, with score centrality degrees by 2.869%.

Motivation, Environment, and Culture as Determinants of Employees’ Performance at Maya Ubud Resort and Spa

Ni Putu Intan Bidari, M. Rudi Irwansyah, Trianasari — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:09:49 +0000

Employee performance is a critical factor in ensuring service quality within the hospitality industry, particularly in luxury resort settings where expectations are high. However, limited research has examined how internal organizational factors influence performance in this context. This study aims to examine the effect of work motivation, work environment, and organizational culture on employee performance at Maya Ubud Resort and Spa in Bali. A quantitative method was employed, using data collected from employees with a minimum of two years of tenure through a structured questionnaire. The results indicate that work motivation and work environment both have a positive and significant impact on employee performance, while organizational culture does not show a significant direct effect. The model developed in this study explains approximately 82% of the variance in employee performance. These findings suggest that enhancing motivation and improving work conditions are essential for boosting employee effectiveness. Although organizational culture did not exhibit a direct influence, its potential long-term or indirect effects may be relevant for further study. The research offers practical insights for human resource development in the hospitality sector, particularly in designing strategies that align internal organizational factors with employee performance improvement goals.

The Dynamics of Personal Branding on Instagram: A Case Study of Prilly Latuconsina's Advocacy for Independent Women

Sylvia Alexandra Ronnfeld, Sophia Bernadette — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:12:48 +0000

This study examines the role of Instagram in shaping and promoting the image of independent women through the personal branding strategies employed by Prilly Latuconsina. Using a qualitative research methods that elaborate the purposive sampling which is the followers of Prilly Latuconsina to provide a more targeted and specific sample to answer research question. This research analyzes Latuconsina’s Instagram account, @Prillylatuconsina96, based on Rampersad’s 11 Characteristics of Personal Branding. The research employed a triangulated data collection approach, incorporating content analysis of posts, stories, and audience engagement, along with qualitative interviews with social media experts and followers. The findings reveal that Latuconsina effectively applies the principles of authenticity, consistency, visibility, and differentiation in constructing her personal brand. She utilizes visually compelling content and active audience engagement to reinforce messages of empowerment and independence. By showcasing her career journey, achievements, and personal insights, Latuconsina successfully establishes a credible and inspiring personal brand. Building on Hubert K. Rampersad’s concept of personal branding, this research highlights the crucial role of authenticity, consistency, and value alignment in shaping an individual’s digital presence. By examining Instagram’s effectiveness as a platform for influencing public perception and driving societal change, the study reinforces the significance of long-term brand consistency in strengthening the image of independent women. In line with Rampersad’s emphasis on strategic personal brand development, the findings offer valuable insights for individuals and professionals seeking to harness social media as a powerful tool for cultivating an authentic, credible, and influential personal brand.

Transformation of Indonesia's Trade Policy on Nickel Commodities

Dimas Ramdhan Sudiana Sudiana, Windy Dermawan, Irman Gumilang Lanti — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:15:44 +0000

This article examines the direction and dynamics of Indonesia's trade policy on nickel commodities since 2020, particularly after the implementation of the nickel ore export ban. Indonesia's transformation from a major raw nickel ore exporter to the world's leading supplier of processed nickel products represents a striking example of how industrial policy can drive economic transformation in resource-rich countries. This policy not only signaled a shift in the management of natural resources but also triggered reactions from global actors, including a formal lawsuit by the European Union through the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism. Using a qualitative approach and comprehensive literature review, this article aims to explain how the nickel downstreaming policy has been positioned as a strategic instrument to achieve national interests in the global economy. The research demonstrates that Indonesia's assertive trade policy has tested the boundaries of the international trading system, reflecting broader trends of resource nationalism among developing countries seeking greater control over their natural resources. By analyzing official documents, government statements, and extensive academic studies, this article highlights the relationship between economic nationalism, international trade dynamics, and the challenges facing developing countries in asserting resource sovereignty. The findings demonstrate that while downstreaming boosts macro-economic metrics and strengthens Indonesia's position in global value chains, it creates significant distributional, environmental, and geopolitical challenges that require careful policy refinement to balance economic nationalism with sustainability and international trade obligations.

The Implementation of Pancasila Ideological Values through the Citizent Projet Model to Prevent Radicalism

Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:19:28 +0000

Radicalism can emerge in parts of society due to various factors, such as religious, political, economic, and other forms of radical actions. This study discusses the implementation of Pancasila ideology with project citizen model values as a means to prevent the spread of radicalism in Indonesia. The aim of the study is to explore how all elements of the nation can apply Pancasila ideology values with model project citizen in daily life, as citizens and members of the state, to prevent the growth of radicalism. The research used a literature review method. The findings show that an increased understanding of Pancasila ideology values with model project citizen can help counter radical actions that threaten national unity and the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. The study concludes that as radical ideology continues to grow, the best solution for the nation is to apply the values of Pancasila ideology, which has been agreed upon as the national consensus. It is recommended that the implementation of Pancasila ideology values be used model project citizen as a preventive measure against radicalism in Indonesia. The ideology of Pancasila especially in the practice of Pancasila itself in daily life.

Framing The Energy Crisis: An Analysis of CNN’s Media Hegemony in EU Energy Crisis Coverage

Maurits Bhoas Ering, Chandra Purnama, Deasy Silvya Sari — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:21:54 +0000

This study analyzes CNN’s framing of the European Union (EU) energy crisis (2022–2025), shaped by the REPowerEU initiative and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. It fills a gap in international media studies by examining how global news outlets construct hegemonic narratives around energy geopolitics. Using Robert N. Entman’s four-element framing model and Savaş Çoban’s (2018) seven dimensions of media hegemony, the study employs a qualitative interpretivist approach to 30 CNN articles. The findings reveal a consistent framing that attributes the crisis to Russian aggression, portrays the EU as morally resilient, and advances technocratic, market-oriented remedies aligned with neoliberal orthodoxy, while marginalizing oppositional voices, social inequalities, and non-Western perspectives. Theoretically, the research contributes by bridging framing analysis with a critical perspective on media hegemony. Practically, it demonstrates how mainstream media legitimizes specific policy paths while constraining alternatives, thereby reinforcing Western geopolitical dominance. These insights highlight the political power of media framing in shaping global understandings of crisis and governance.

Design Thinking Approach for Culture Sensitive Tourism: (Case Study of Cultural Degradation of Baduy Tribe Due to Tourism)

Triandi Pradana, Sofiani, Barbie Valerina Tanu — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:26:02 +0000

Tourism that is developing in the Baduy region has now caused cultural degradation due to tourism activities, especially those involving tour guides from the Baduy tribe. The urgency of this study is the need for a study of tourism models that can adapt to the provisions of customary rules. The purpose of this study is to make recommendations for a culturally friendly tourism concept model that is suitable for application in Baduy so as not to degrade the culture of the Baduy tribe. This study uses a qualitative method with a design thinking approach. Data were collected through interview techniques, observation, and documentation studies. The selection of informants was carried out using purposive sampling techniques. Data obtained will then be analyzed using the interactive model technique from Miles & Huberman. This study recommends the ethno-ecotourism model as a culturally appropriate and sustainable tourism approach for the Baduy region. Through the design thinking process, a prototype model was developed and translated into a policy recommendation tailored to the Baduy context. Future testing is needed to evaluate the model’s alignment with community needs, and its implementation requires collaboration within a quadruple helix framework involving government, academia, communities, and media. However, despite its potential, the ethno-ecotourism model faces critical limitations, particularly in ensuring genuine community participation in decision-making. Studies show that top-down governance often marginalizes local voices, leading to a gap between projected and realized benefits.

The Role of Citizenship Education in Countering Political Disinformation in the Era of Society 5.0

Muhammad Taufiqurrahman, Vivi Sylvia Purborini — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:29:22 +0000

Technological developments in the Society 5.0 era have brought easier access to information, but also pose serious challenges in the form of rampant political disinformation that can undermine democratic stability. This study aims to analyze the role of Civics Education (PKn) in countering political disinformation by strengthening digital literacy, political literacy, and national character values. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative approach, through a review of scientific literature from various credible sources relevant to the topic. The results indicate that PKn plays a strategic role as a critical educational instrument that equips students with the skills to filter information, think reflectively, and internalize civic dispositions such as honesty, responsibility, and tolerance. Furthermore, the integration of digital technology into PKn learning through case-based strategies, problem-based learning, and online discussion forums has proven effective in increasing student participation and building democratic awareness. In conclusion, adaptive transformation of PKn to the demands of the Society 5.0 era is key to shaping a digital generation that is intelligent, wise, and has character, while simultaneously strengthening the resilience of Indonesian democracy. In facing political disinformation, citizenship education is no longer an option it is an urgent necessity. This education must evolve to equip citizens with strong cognitive defenses, critical digital literacy, responsible digital ethics, and a commitment to social cohesion. By investing in this transformative education, we can empower individuals to become resilient and informed citizens who are able to navigate the complex information landscape and contribute to the health of democracy in the digital age.

Unveiling the Success of Bilebante Tourism Village: Competitiveness, Participation, and Empowerment

Annisa Husnul Latifah, Hellen, Jennifer Lawrence — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:33:07 +0000

The Indonesian government positions tourism villages as a strategic instrument for advancing sustainability, yet the determinants of their success remain underexplored. This study investigates how destination competitiveness, community participation, and local empowerment shape the development of Bilebante Village, Lombok. Previous studies have addressed isolated issues such as participation or empowerment, but none have identified the core reasons for the village’s overall success. This gap is critical because identifying what truly makes a village succeed is essential for advancing tourism village development. A qualitative case study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with six purposively selected Pokdarwis members and participatory observation across the village’s zones. Data were analyzed with Miles and Huberman’s interactive model through thematic coding on competitiveness, participation, and empowerment. The findings show that Bilebante’s success emerges from the interaction of three interconnected factors. Its green tourism attractions provide a competitive advantage that is reinforced by strong community participation. Through this participation, residents gain skills and confidence, creating empowerment that drives further innovation and, in turn, strengthens competitiveness. Theoretically, this study contributes to rural tourism literature by showing how competitiveness, participation, and empowerment operate in a mutually reinforcing cycle rather than in isolation. Practically, it highlights that government and external support should integrate these three dimensions, and that initiatives such as community learning hubs and inter-village exchange programs can help replicate Bilebante’s model in other contexts.

City of Bandung's Paradiplomacy in Efforts to Fulfill Society's Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Juan Carlos Melkis, Gilang Nur Alam, Windy Dermawan — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:35:28 +0000

This study explores how the City of Bandung employed paradiplomacy, particularly through sister city cooperation with Suwon (South Korea) and Liuzhou (China), to respond to urgent healthcare shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using qualitative documentary analysis of government archives, official communications, media coverage, and academic sources, the study shows how Bandung mobilized long-standing international networks to secure 30,000 donated masks, directly alleviating local scarcity at a critical moment. More than symbolic engagement, this cooperation demonstrated that institutionalized paradiplomacy can function as an operational mechanism for crisis response, complementing national strategies and strengthening multilevel governance. The findings highlight Bandung’s proactive international outreach as a practical contribution with tangible health benefits, while also underscoring the broader theoretical relevance of paradiplomacy as part of global governance frameworks. Ultimately, the case illustrates the value of sister city diplomacy not only for emergency relief but also as a replicable model for enhancing resilience and adaptive local governance in wider development contexts.

Exploring the Tourism Potential and Challengeso Integrating Local Wisdom in Sabang, Indonesia

Hasrioni Dosma Arih Tumangger, Fauziah Eddyono — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:38:27 +0000

Sabang, located at the westernmost tip of Indonesia, is a tourism destination that illustrates the complex interaction between local Islamic governance and global travel behavior. The implementation of Qanun, or regional Islamic bylaws, poses distinct challenges for tourism development, particularly in accommodating visitors unfamiliar with these regulations. This study analyzes how Qanun, destination branding, and tourist attitudes influence travel decisions related to Sabang. Using a quantitative descriptive design, data were collected from 100 potential travelers in Jakarta. The results show that tourist attitudes significantly affect travel decisions, whereas Qanun and destination branding do not have direct effects. The findings underscore the importance of adaptive governance and culturally responsive communication in promoting inclusive tourism. By aligning religious regulations with global market expectations, this study contributes to the development of sustainable and culturally sensitive tourism policies that harmonize local wisdom, visitor experience, and destination competitiveness.

Enhancing Teacher Competence in the Digital Era: Strategies for Professional Development and Resilience

Zulkifli Rangkuti — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:40:40 +0000

In the rapidly evolving digital era, enhancing teacher competence has become a critical focus for educational institutions globally. The integration of technology into teaching and learning processes necessitates continuous professional development and resilience among educators. This study, employing a qualitative literature review method, explores various strategies to enhance teacher competence in the digital age. It identifies key approaches including digital literacy training, collaborative learning communities, mentorship programs, and self-directed learning to improve teachers' technological skills and pedagogical practices. Additionally, the study examines how fostering resilience can help educators adapt to the challenges and pressures associated with technology integration. The findings emphasize the importance of professional development frameworks that not only focus on technological skills but also emphasize psychological well-being and adaptability. By identifying successful strategies, this paper provides valuable insights for policymakers, educational leaders, and teachers to improve the overall quality of education in the digital era.

Integrated Corporate Communication to Enhance Sustainability Credibility in Green Loan Applications: A Case Study in the Oil and Gas Industry

Fannisha, Yohannes Don Bosco Doho — Thu, 23 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines how Integrated Corporate Communication (ICC) strategies shape the credibility of oil and gas companies in securing green loans, responding to growing financial sector demands for transparency and sustainability in the context of global climate action. Focusing on Company X and its interactions with Bank Y, the research addresses how ICC implementation influences perceived eligibility for green financing. By integrating the Competing Values Framework for Corporate Communication (CVFCC) with the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), this study offers novel insights into the underexplored intersection of corporate communication and green financing, particularly in emerging markets where prior studies have often neglected the strategic role of ICC. Employing a qualitative case study grounded in a constructivist paradigm, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with Company X’s communication and sustainability teams and Bank Y officials, complemented by document analysis. The findings reveal that cross-functional communication spanning employee, media, investor, and government relations significantly strengthens sustainability credibility, with both central and peripheral communication strategies proving persuasive in loan assessments. The study concludes that cohesive and transparent ICC enhances the perceived credibility of energy firms, underscoring its vital role as a strategic tool for companies seeking access to sustainable finance in an increasingly scrutinised business environment.